ChatGPT大模型下国际中文教师AI素养的内涵、框架及提升策略  

Connotation,Framework and Enhancement Strategies of AI Literacy of International Chinese Language Teachers Under ChatGPT Large Model

作　　者：欧志刚 OU Zhigang(College of International Education,Minzu University of China,Beijing,100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学国际教育学院,北京100081

出　　处：《教育与教学研究》2024年第10期12-22,共11页Education and Teaching Research

基　　金：2021年教育部中外语言交流合作中心国际中文教育创新项目“国际中文教师自主实践AI磨课系统构建研究”(编号:21YH029CX1)。

摘　　要：ChatGPT大模型的出现意味着人工智能新时代正加速到来,人工智能也将普惠教育行业,对教师产生深刻影响。关于AI素养的研究能够帮助国际中文教师积极应对AI技术变革教育的趋势,有助于国际中文教师更新素养结构、实现智慧转型发展。教师的AI素养是教师适应教育数字化、智慧化发展大趋势的必备素质。已有研究关于AI素养内涵的辨析以及一线教师的ChatGPT使用经验为AI素养框架构建提供了要素支撑,由此形成国际中文教师AI素养框架:以应用为核心维度,以双向相互影响的关系辐射知识、思维、数据、评估以及伦理五个维度,这些维度围绕应用维度构建人机共存的生态循环。基于这个框架,国际中文教师可以从拓展知识和应用、重视数据和评估以及健全思维和伦理三个层面提升AI素养,培养自身成为AI技术的使用者、评估者以及管理者。The emergence of ChatGPT means the accelerated arrival of a new era of artificial intelligence,and AI will also benefit the education industry and profoundly impact teachers.Research on AI literacy can help international Chinese language teachers actively respond to the trend of AI technology transforming education.It can also help international Chinese language teachers update their literacy structure and realize the development of wisdom transformation.AI literacy is an essential quality for teachers to adapt to the overarching trend of digitization and intelligent advancement in education.The discernment of existing research on the connotations of AI literacy and the experiences of front-line teachers using ChatGPT provide the elements to support the construction of the AI literacy framework.The resulting AI literacy framework for international Chinese language teachers is:application as the core dimension,radiating five dimensions of knowledge,thinking,data,assessment,and ethics in a bidirectional interplay,and these dimensions build an ecological cycle of human-computer coexistence around the application dimension.Based on this framework,international Chinese language teachers can enhance AI literacy in three dimensions:expanding knowledge and application,emphasizing data and assessment,and sound thinking and ethics,to cultivate themselves as users,evaluators,and managers of AI technology.

关 键 词：人工智能 ChatGPT AI素养 国际中文教师 国际中文教育 

分 类 号：G451[文化科学—教育学]