安徽省池州市2018-2021年出生儿童5种非免疫规划疫苗接种情况分析  

Analysis of Vaccination Status of Five Non-national Immunization Program Vaccines of Children Born in Chizhou City of Anhui Province from 2018-2021

作　　者：徐泽华 巩六兵 侯志远[1] XU Zehua(School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai,200032,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海200032 [2]池州市疾病预防控制保健中心,安徽池州247100

出　　处：《医学与社会》2024年第10期49-54,共6页Medicine and Society

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目,编号为71874034。

摘　　要：目的:分析安徽省池州市2018-2021年出生儿童5种非免疫规划疫苗的接种情况,为提高儿童非免疫规划疫苗接种率提供参考依据。方法:采用分层随机抽样方法,通过安徽省免疫规划信息管理系统随机抽取池州市2018-2021年1月1日-1月31日出生儿童的预防接种记录,分析水痘减毒活疫苗、肠道病毒71型灭活疫苗、口服轮状病毒减毒活疫苗、13价肺炎球菌多糖结合疫苗、流感病毒疫苗的接种情况。结果:安徽省池州市2018-2021年出生儿童5种非免疫规划疫苗的平均接种率为:水痘减毒活疫苗82.67%,肠道病毒71型灭活疫苗75.17%,口服轮状病毒减毒活疫苗34.17%,13价肺炎球菌多糖结合疫苗15.25%,流感病毒疫苗23.33%。不同性别儿童5种疫苗接种率的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);各年龄组中5种疫苗接种率的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);居住属性中,本地儿童和流动儿童的水痘减毒活疫苗和口服轮状病毒减毒活疫苗接种率的差异有统计学意义以外(P<0.05),其余3种疫苗接种率的差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:安徽省池州市2018-2021年出生的儿童5种非免疫规划疫苗接种率仍有待提高,且部分疫苗的接种率存在年龄和群体差异,需采取多种方式、结合多种途径提高适龄儿童非免疫规划疫苗的接种率。Objective:To analyze the vaccination status of five non-national immunization program vaccines of children born in Chizhou city of Anhui province from 2018-2021,and to provide references for improving the vaccination rate of non-national immunization program vaccines among children.Methods:Using stratified random sampling,the vaccination records of children born from January 1 to January 31,2018 to 2021 in Chizhou city were randomly selected through the Anhui provincial immunization planning information management system to analyze the vaccination status of live attenuated varicella vaccine,inactivated enterovirus 71 vaccine,live attenuated oral rotavirus vaccine,13-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine,and influenza vaccine.Results:In the period from 2018 to 2021 in Chizhou city of Anhui province,the average vaccination coverage for five non-national immunization program vaccines were reported as follows:the live attenuated varicella vaccine at 82.67%,the inactivated enterovirus 71 vaccine at 75.17%,the live attenuated oral rotavirus vaccine at 34.17%,the 13-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine at 15.25%,and the influenza vaccine at 23.33%.No statistically significant differences in vaccination rates were observed across genders for all five vaccines(P>0.05),indicating uniform coverage irrespective of gender.However,significant disparities were detected in vaccination rates across different age groups for all vaccines(P<0.05),highlighting age-specific variations in vaccine uptake.With respect to residency status,statistical analysis revealed significant differences between local and migrant children in their uptake of the live attenuated varicella vaccine and the live attenuated oral rotavirus vaccines(P<0.05),whereas no significant differences were noted for the inactivated enterovirus 71 vaccine,13-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine,and influenza vaccine(P>0.05),suggesting a varying impact of residency on vaccination rates for specific vaccines.Conclusion:The va

关 键 词：疫苗接种 非免疫规划疫苗 儿童 池州 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生] R193.2