甲午战前日本企业的对华情报工作——以三井物产会社为中心  

The Intelligence Gathering in China by the Japanese Companies before the First Sino-Japanese War:Focusing on the Mitsui Bussan Kaisha

作　　者：吴起 Wu Qi

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院

出　　处：《日本侵华南京大屠杀研究》2024年第3期42-50,140,共10页Journal of Japanese Invasion of China and Nanjing Massacre

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“三井物产株式会社对华情报活动研究(1877—1945)”(19CSS030)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：情报是企业经营决策的重要参考。甲午战前,三井物产会社等日本企业从进入中国市场伊始就非常重视对华情报工作。三井物产逐步建立对华情报工作机制,依托在华分支机构和员工,从日本政府、华商、洋商和公开出版物等渠道搜集中国情报。三井物产主要针对煤炭等在华经营商品进行情报工作,谋求自身发展。另一方面,三井物产还向日本政府、客户和社会传递中国情报以促进日本对华贸易发展,在日本对华经济扩张中发挥先锋作用。此外,三井物产还向日军提供情报,为日本对华军事侵略服务。三井物产与日本政府密切合作,在日本对华情报网中占据重要地位。Information is an important reference in terms of the business decision-making of enterprises.Before the First Sino-Japanese War,Japanese companies such as Mitsui Bussan Kaisha attached great importance to the intelligence gathering in China from the very beginning of entering the Chinese market.Mitsui Bussan gradually established a mechanism for the intelligence gathering in China,and relied on its branches and employees in China to collect Chinese intelligence from channels such as the Japanese government,Chinese merchants,foreign merchants and public publications.On one hand,Mitsui Bussan mainly carried out intelligence gathering on coal and other commodities in China to promote its own development.On the other hand,Mitsui Bussan transmitted the intelligence gathered in China to the Japanese government,its customers and society to promote Japan's trade with China,and played a pioneering role in Japan's economic expansion in China.Mitsui Bussan also provided intelligence to the Japanese army,and served Japan's military aggression against China.It also cooperated closely with the Japanese government with an important position in Japan's intelligence gathering network in China.

关 键 词：甲午战争 日本企业 三井物产会社 情报工作 

分 类 号：F279.313[经济管理—企业管理] K313.4[经济管理—国民经济]