明清文人笔下的北京记忆--以笔记书名中的北京称谓为中心  

The Memory of Beijing in Ming&Qing Literati's Works:Centered on the Appellations of Beijing in the Titles of Sketch Works

作　　者：何卫国[1] HE Weiguo(Research Institute of Hongloumeng,Chinese National Academy of Arts,Beijing 1oo012,China)

机构地区：[1]中国艺术研究院红楼梦研究所,北京100012

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期25-34,共10页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“明清笔记、小说与北京文化记忆研究”(20FZWB042)。

摘　　要：明清笔记书名中的北京称谓,成为管窥都城北京书写的一个独特视角。“京师”“帝京”与“旧京”,“长安”“日下”与“春明”,“天府”“宸垣”与“天咫”,“燕都”“燕京”与“燕台”,这四组北京典型称谓,指向不同,蕴意有别,共同凝结成复杂的都城北京意象。这些称谓,既展现出明清时期北京城的多面性与复杂性,也体现出北京自明代以来波谲云诡的都城命运。从明清笔记书名中的北京称谓,可探究作者个人身份与遭际、特定时局与政局等因素对都城北京书写的影响。The appellations of Beijing in the titles of Ming&.Qing sketch works can provide a special perspective for a glimpse into the writing of Beijing.There are four typical groups of appellations with“Jingshi(literally,‘capital city')”,“Dijing(literally,‘imperial metropolitan')”,and“Jiujing(literally,‘old capital')”as the first group;“Chang'an(literally,'Khumdan')”,“Rixia(literally,‘under the sun')”,and“Chunming(literally,‘spring bright')”as the second group;“Tianfu(literally,‘heavenly mansion')”,“Chenyuan(literally,‘heavenly enclosure')”,and“Tianzhi(literally,'close to heaven')”as the third group;and“Yandu(literally,‘the capital of Yan-kingdom')”,“Yanjing(literally,‘the metropolitan of Yan-kingdom')”,and“Yantai(literally,‘the tower of Yan-kingdom')”as the fourth group.The four groups are different from each other in terms of reference and connotation,all together forming a complicated image of the capital city.All those appellations of Beijing reflect the complexity of this capital city in the Ming&Qing Dynasties and also show its unpredictable fate as capital city from the Ming Dynasty down to today.Based on the appellation information in the titles of Ming&.Qing sketch works,the influences on the writing of Beijing can be sought from the factors like authors own identities and experiences,as well as some special current political situations.

关 键 词：明清笔记 都城书写 北京 称谓 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]