骨性Ⅲ类偏颌畸形牙骨特征、分类及治疗相关研究进展  

Research advances in maxillofacial characteristics,classification and treatment of facial asymmetry with skeletal Class Ⅲ malocclusion

作　　者：张琳琳 刘东旭 ZHANG Linlin;LIU Dongxu(Department of Orthodontics,Cheeloo College of Medicine,Shandong University&Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration&Shandong Engineering Research Center of Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration&Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases,Jinan 250012,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学齐鲁医学院口腔医学院·口腔医院正畸科,山东省口腔组织再生重点实验室,口腔生物材料与组织再生山东省工程研究中心,山东省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,山东济南250012 [2]昆明医科大学附属口腔医院呈贡门诊部,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《口腔医学》2024年第9期710-714,共5页Stomatology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82471036);山东大学临床研究重点项目(2020SDUCRCA005);济南市“新高校20条”资助项目(202228102)。

摘　　要：随着人们对美学需求的增加,偏颌畸形逐渐成为一项重要的临床问题。骨性Ⅲ类偏颌畸形不仅会影响面部美观,同时会对口腔功能产生不良影响。偏颌畸形的成因复杂,表现多样,在硬组织方面主要表现为面部各单元的空间位置不对称、颌骨形态不对称以及牙列代偿性变化等。基于偏颌患者综合颌面特征的分类对于诊断、治疗和手术计划至关重要。该文旨在对骨性Ⅲ类偏颌畸形的牙骨特征、分类和治疗研究进展进行综述,为临床诊断和治疗提供参考。With the growing demand for facial aesthetics,facial asymmetry has emerged as a prominent clinical concern.Skeletal ClassⅢmalocclusion could not only affect facial aesthetics,but also have an adverse effect on oral function.Facial asymmetry is caused by complex factors and can manifest in various ways,including morphological asymmetry of the maxillofacial unit,positional asymmetry of maxillofacial units,and transverse dentition compensation.Therefore,comprehensive classification based on maxillofacial features of facial asymmetry is crucial for diagnosis,treatment,and surgical planning.This article aims to review recent progress of research on the maxillofacial features,classification,and treatment of skeletal ClassⅢmalocclusion with facial asymmetry,in order to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

关 键 词：骨性Ⅲ类错牙合畸形 偏颌 下颌偏斜 正颌手术 正畸 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]