疫苗接种心理前因5C量表的修订及其效度和信度  

Revision of the 5C Psychological Antecedents of Vaccination Scale and its validity and reliabillity

作　　者：杨姗[1,2] 祝捷 刘新辉 郑蕊 YANG Shan;ZHU Jie;LIU Xinhui;ZHENG Rui(Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Department of Psy chology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Bejjng 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学心理学系,北京100049

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2024年第10期861-866,共6页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA358)。

摘　　要：目的:对疫苗接种心理前因5C量表(5C Scale)进行修订,并检验其效度和信度。方法:采用中英文回译法和专家评定并结合访谈结果,形成改编版量表的中文版,对1 035名居民进行问卷调查,将其随机分成两组分别进行探索性和验证性因子分析;对其中230人进行间隔2周的重测。用中国大五人格问卷简式版(CBF-PI-B)的神经质分量表检验效标关联效度。结果:5C Scale修订后加入新的困惑维度,形成18个条目的疫苗接种心理前因6C量表(6C Scale),包含信任、自满、限制、计算、集体责任、困惑6个因子,累计方差解释率为67.92%;6因子结构模型拟合良好(χ2/df=1.72,RMSEA=0.04,CFI=0.97,TLI=0.96,NFI=0.92,IFI=0.97);困惑维度总分与CBF-PI-B神经质分量表总分呈正相关(ICC=0.54,P<0.001)。6个维度的Cronbach α系数为0.68~0.77,重测信度(ICC)为0.51~0.82。结论:本研究修订形成的疫苗接种心理前因6C量表(6C Scale)评估居民的疫苗接种心理前因具有良好的效度和信度。Objective:To revise the 5C Psychological Antecedents of Vaccination Scale(5C Scale),and to examine its validity and re liability.Methods:The Chinese version of the adapted scale was formed using the Chi-nese-English back-translation method,along with expert evaluation and interview results.A questionnaire survey was administered to 1035 residents.The effective recovery results were randomly divided into 2 groups and tested for exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis.After 2 weeks,230 residents were re-tested.The neuroticism sub-scale of the Chinese Big Five Personality Inventory Brief Version(CBF-PI-B)was used to test the criterion-related validity.Results:The 5C Scale was revised to add a new dimension of confusion,forming the 6C Psychological An-tecedents of V accination Scale(6C Scale)with 18 items,6 factors including confidence,complacency,constraint,calculation,collective responsibility and confusion,which accumulatively explained 67.92%of the total vari-ance.And the six-factor structural model fits well(x^(2)/df=1.72,RMSEA=0.04,CFI=0.97,TLI=0.96,NFI=0.92,IFI=0.97).The total scores of the confusion dimension exhibited a positive association with the total scores of CBF-PI-B neuroticism subscale(ICC=0.54,P<0.001).The Cronbach ax coefficients of the 6 factors ranged from 0.68 to 0.77,and the retest reliabilities(ICC)ranged from 0.51 to 0.82.Conclusion:The 6C Psychological Antecedents of Vaccination Scale(6C Scale)revised in this study exhibits good validity and reliability in assessing residents'psychological antecedents related to vaccination.

关 键 词：疫苗接种 心理前因 量表修订 效度 信度 

分 类 号：B841.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学]