生物识别技术伦理治理技术研究——基于技术轨道理论  

Research on ethical governance technology of biological identification technology:based on technology track theory

作　　者：刘兵 游智超 蒋方玲 LIU Bing;YOU Zhichao;JIANG Fangling(School of Economics,Management and Law,University of South China,Hengyang 421001,China;School of Computer,University of South China,Hengyang 421001,China)

机构地区：[1]南华大学经济管理与法学学院,湖南衡阳421001 [2]南华大学计算机学院,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2024年第10期1125-1132,共8页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究项目“生物识别技术伦理审查缺失问题及组织治理研究”(23YJA630058);湖南省普通高等学校教学改革研究项目(HNJC-2022-0748);国家自然科学基金“以科学为基础的创新生态系统协同演化及政策研究”(71974091)。

摘　　要：生物识别技术为社会带来积极影响的同时,在客观上也产生了隐私保护、公平应用等伦理问题。以技术维度为主线,这是生物识别技术伦理高效、敏捷治理的基础。基于技术轨道理论构建了生物识别技术伦理治理框架,梳理了生物识别技术轨道及伦理治理技术。高效治理的关键在于生物识别技术全生命周期的数据、算法、系统三个层面对隐私与安全保护、公平性检测等伦理治理技术的应用。以海康威视公司人脸识别技术为例,阐述了加大对伦理治理技术的应用,对确保生物识别技术可信可持续发展具有积极意义。While biological identification technology has brought positive impacts to society,it has also raised ethical issues,such as privacy protection and fair application.Taking the technical dimension as the main line is the foundation of efficient and agile governance of ethical issues in biological identification technology.Based on the technology track theory,a framework for ethical governance of biological identification technology was constructed,and the track and ethical governance technology of biological identification technology were sorted out.The key to efficient governance lies in the application of ethical governance technologies such as privacy and security protection and fairness detection at the three levels of the entire lifecycle of biological identification technology,including data,algorithms,and systems.Taking Hikvision’s facial recognition technology as an example,this paper elaborated that increasing the application of ethical governance technology is of great significance to ensure the trustworthy and sustainable development of biological identification technology.

关 键 词：生物识别技术 技术轨道 伦理治理技术 伦理治理路径 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]