人类基因编辑技术的伦理问题及其消解  

Ethical issues and their dissolution of human gene editing technology

作　　者：智广元 章露 ZHI Guangyuan;ZHANG Lu(School of Marxism,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学马克思主义学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2024年第10期1139-1145,共7页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目(中国特色社会主义理论体系研究)“人工智能技术对国家意识形态安全挑战及应对研究”(20JD710011);广东省哲学社会科学规划2023年度学科共建项目“中国共产党科技创新思想演进研究”(GD23XMK10);广州市哲学社会科学共建课题“习近平总书记关于构建人类卫生健康共同体重要论述研究”(2022GZGJ106)。

摘　　要：人类基因编辑技术的广泛研究与应用产生了诸多伦理问题,引发学者们激烈的争论。这些争论主要表现在人类未来自主性受限、自我认同模糊与生命等级化加剧等三个方面。究其根源,主要在于主体方面主体责任伦理意识的复杂性、客观方面技术的负面效应、社会方面外部规约不足等。这需要采取下述措施进行消解:增强主体责任伦理意识、强化人类基因编辑技术的内部伦理监管、建立伦理监督委员会和统一的伦理治理框架等。The extensive research and application of human gene editing technology have raised many ethical issues,sparking heated debates among scholars.These debates mainly manifest in three aspects,including the limitation of human autonomy in the future,the ambiguity of self-identity,and the intensification of life hierarchy.The root causes of these debates mainly lie in the complexity of the subject’s ethical sense of responsibility in the subjective aspect,the negative effects of technology in the objective aspect,and the insufficient external regulations in the social aspect.These issues require the following measures to be taken to resolve,such as enhancing the sense of ethical responsibility of subject,strengthening the internal ethical supervision of human gene editing technology,and establishing an ethical supervision committee and a unified ethical governance framework.

关 键 词：人类基因编辑 技术监管 伦理治理 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]