论刑事诉讼程序的整体性原理 对阶段式诉讼构造的反思  

The Holistic Principle of Criminal Procedure Reflections on the Phase-based Procedural Structure

作　　者：程衍 Cheng Yan

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学刑事法学院

出　　处：《中外法学》2024年第5期1163-1183,共21页Peking University Law Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“有效帮助目标导向下我国值班律师制度建构的实践问题与完善对策研究”(项目编号:21CFX074)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：我国刑事诉讼程序的运作,强调诉讼阶段独立性、程序分割性、机关主导性,具有鲜明的阶段性构造的特质。阶段性构造是事权分工的权力配置模式在司法领域的体现,强调实践质效的价值导向。但是,刑事诉讼程序的阶段性构造,在真实发现、人权保障以及程序协调发展等方面存在内生性缺陷。本质而言,诉讼活动是一个具有统一目标、统一对象的整体性活动,诉讼阶段仅是对各专门机关办案状态的描述与概括,而不能作为程序建构的目标。为此,需要以整体性程序原理改造当前过度阶段化的诉讼程序:在程序运行上,应坚持以审判为中心的整体化建构;在司法改革层面,落实以政法委为主导的整体性协调机制;在诉讼规则完善方面,以人权保障为宗旨指导法律适用。The operation of China's criminal procedure emphasizes the independence of different pha-ses,the segmentation of procedures,and the dominance of governmental agencies,characterized by a distinct phase-based structure.This phase-based structure reflects a model of power distribution in the judicial domain that underscores the value orientation towards practical efficiency and effectiveness.However,the phase-based structure of criminal procedure has inherent deficiencies in terms of the dis-covery of truth,protection of human rights,and the coordinated development of procedures.Essentially,litigation is an integrative activity with a unified goal and a unified subject,where the phases of litigation merely describe and summarize the case-handling status of various specialized agencies,rather than ser-ving as the goal of procedural construction.Therefore,it is necessary to reform the current overly seg-mented litigation procedure based on the principles of holistic procedure.In terms of procedural opera-tion,the focus should be on a trial-centered holistic structure.At the level of judicial reform,a holistic coordination mechanism led by the Political and Legal Affairs Commission should be implemented.Re-garding the improvement of litigation rules,the focus should be on human rights protection to refine the application of the law.

关 键 词：刑事诉讼阶段 整体性程序原理 以审判为中心 侦查中心主义 法律援助 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]