比较视野下的个人信息保护法律模式及其未来发展--以我国个人信息保护法为中心  

The Legal Model of Personal Information Protection and Its Future Development from the Perspective of Comparison-Focused on China’s Personal Information Protection Law

作　　者：朱真真 梅贻哲 ZHU Zhenzhen;MEI Yizhe(Law School,Henan University,Kaifeng 475000,China;Law School,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 100000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学法学院,河南开封475000 [2]中央财经大学法学院,北京100000

出　　处：《河南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期35-43,共9页Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology(Social science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BFX097);河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目(2024-ZZJH-004)。

摘　　要：尽管我国境内以及跨境个人信息数据的流动大大增加,但是我国关于个人信息安全法律制度的建立及法律后果的研究仍然匮乏。通过比较我国个人信息保护相关法律与欧盟和美国的主要法律,确定我国个人信息保护法律制度的主要特征,以及致使我国模式与域外模式产生差异的原因。这些特征构成了我国个人信息保护的独特模式,也使我国在个人信息保护立法领域走出与欧美截然不同的“第三条道路”。这种具有中国特色的个人信息保护制度将对我国个人信息保护法律的完善以及未来的人工智能法规产生重要的影响。Although the flow of personal information data within China and across the border has increased greatly,there is still a lack of research on the establishment and its legal consequences of personal information security law in China.By comparing the relevant law of personal information protection with the European Union and the United States,this paper tries to determine the main characteristics of China’s personal information protection and the reasons why our model is different from the American and European models.These characteristics constitute China’s unique mode of personal information protection,and also make China show a“third way”which is different from the European Union and the United States in the field of personal information protection legislation.This personal information protection system with Chinese characteristics will have an important influence on the improvement of Chinese personal information protection legislation and the future artificial intelligence regulations.

关 键 词：个人信息保护 数据安全 隐私 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学]