身体感知的能动性:中国式摔跤“巧劲”的身体哲学阐释  

The Agency of Body Perception:The Body Philosophy Interpretation of“QiaoJin”in Chinese Wrestling

作　　者：金梦 金玉柱 李丽[1] 雷斌[1] JIN Meng;JIN Yuzhu;LI Li;LEI Bin(School of Wushu,Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院武术学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《体育与科学》2024年第5期21-29,共9页Journal of Sports and Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“近代以来著名武术家美育思想研究”,项目号:21BTY043;中国博士后科学基金项目“治幽与阐明:中国武术身法的运动行为志研究”,项目号:2022M711418。

摘　　要：“巧劲”是中国式摔跤的魅力所在,深刻体现着中国式身体智慧与实践逻辑。运用文献资料、专家访谈与运动行为志等研究方法,基于体认的叙事视角,对中国式摔跤“巧劲”的身体行为进行哲学阐释。研究指出:离身之当的空间把握、近身之快的时机掌控、把位之准的身体判断、擒拿之固的身体控制、身体之松的触感应对、招式之速的攻守转换、应机之变的身体贯通等是中国式摔跤“巧劲”一体化功夫的身道逻辑,它们之间以一种突出的在场感与交互式的触觉之觉而再现了“巧劲”的身体能动性。其中的见几而作、极数通变、谨处时运是“巧劲”身体感应、感知与感通的实践逻辑所在,它们共同建构了“巧劲”的原初思想语境。对中国式摔跤“巧劲”进行身体行为的学理阐释,不仅有助于揭示中华优秀传统文化的鲜明特征和哲学智慧,而且对中国式摔跤“巧劲”具身教学形式的探索也有重要的理论参考与实践指导价值。“QiaoJin”is the charm of Chinese wrestling,reflecting the physical intelligence and logical thinking of Chinese style wrestling.Using literature review,expert interviews,sports behavior annals and other research methods,this study provides a philosophical interpretation of the physical behavior of“QiaoJin”in Chinese wrestling.Research points out that the body logic of Chinese wrestling’s“QiaoJin”integrated kung fu includes grasping the appropriate space,controlling the timing of close range,accurately judging the position of the body,controlling the body to capture firmly,responding to the feeling of looseness in the body,transforming the speed of moves between attack and defense,and connecting the body to adapt to changes in timing.They reproduce the physical agency of“QiaoJin”through a prominent sense of directness,presence,mobility,and interactive bodily sensations.Among them,the highly Chinese style practical wisdom of“Jian Ji Er Zuo”“Ji Shu Tong Bian”and“Jin Chu Shi Yun”lies in the dynamic logic of“QiaoJin”body sensing,perception,and communication.They jointly constructed the original ideological context of“QiaoJin”.The theoretical interpretation of the physical behavior of“QiaoJin”in Chinese wrestling not only helps to reveal the distinctive characteristics and philosophical wisdom of China’s excellent traditional culture,but also has important theoretical reference and practical enlightenment value for exploring the embodied teaching form of“QiaoJin”in Chinese wrestling.

关 键 词：中国式摔跤 巧劲 身体哲学 身体智慧 运行逻辑 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]