个体需求视角下中国家庭体育价值的社会性嬗变  

The Social Transformation of Family Sports Values in China from the Perspective of Individual Demand

作　　者：于晓梅 阎晋虎 张业安 YU Xiaomei;YAN Jinhu;ZHANG Yean(School of Economics and Management,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;School of Journalism and Communication,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]上海体育大学经济管理学院,上海200438 [2]上海体育大学新闻与传播学院,上海200438

出　　处：《体育与科学》2024年第5期112-120,共9页Journal of Sports and Science

基　　金：2021年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“5G时代青少年体育行为促进的‘微传播’模式与效果研究”,项目号:21BTY034。

摘　　要：采用ERG理论(“生存—关系—成长需求”理论),基于目的抽样对13位家庭代表进行深度访谈,发现个体家庭体育需求主要表现为生存需求、关系需求、成长需求三大类型。生存需求注重身体健康、心理健康和品德培养;关系需求注重情感交流和代际交往;成长需求注重提升应试和促进社交。从代际差异中发现家庭体育价值的社会性嬗变:在家庭体育发展史中呈现健康促进需求—提升应试需求—情感交流需求的变化过程;基于时空脱域下的家庭关系疏远、代际差异下的家庭矛盾出现、生活世界殖民化中的家庭重心偏移等社会动因,当下更多家庭愈发关注情感交流需求。据此提出有序推动社会体育指导员进家庭、多元主体协同组织亲子体育活动以及创新设计代际体育项目等实践建议,并指出未来中国家庭体育研究路向:以“个体需求”为起点、以“家文化”为底色、以“代际传播”为切口,充分挖掘家庭体育价值,为家庭体育实践发展提供更适切的理论指导。Using ERG theory and in-depth interviews with 13family representatives based on purposive sampling,it is found that individual family sports needs are mainly manifested as follows:Survival needs focus on physical health,mental health and character cultivation;relationship needs focus on emotional communication and intergenerational interactions;and growth needs focus on test promotion and improvement of socialization skills.From the intergenerational differences,we find that the value of family sports has changed socially:In the history of the development of family sports,there is a process of change from health promotion needs to test improvement needs to emotional communication needs;based on the social factors such as the estrangement of family relationships under the spatial and temporal delimitations,the emergence of family conflicts under the intergenerational differences,and the shift of the center of gravity of families in the colonization of the world,more families now pay more attention to physical health,mental health,and moral cultivation.Based on the social dynamics such as the emergence of family conflicts under the spatial and temporal dislocation,and the shift of family center of gravity in the colonization of the life world,more families are paying more attention to the needs of emotional communication.Accordingly,we propose to promote social sports instructors to enter families,organize parent-child sports activities regularly and design intergenerational sports programs,as well as the future direction of China’s family sports research,which is to take“individual needs”as the starting point,“family culture”as the background,and“intergenerational dissemination”as the background.The future direction of family sports research in China is to take“individual needs”as the starting point,“family culture”as the background color,and“intergenerational transmission”as the starting point,to fully explore the value of family sports and provide more appropriate theoretical guidance f

关 键 词：家庭体育 体育价值 个体需求 生存需求 关系需求 成长需求 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]