论马克思恩格斯“自然”概念的三维结构及其范式转换  

On the Three-dimensional Structure and Paradigm Transformation of Marx and Engels’Concept of“Nature”

作　　者：何景毅 罗思琪 HE Jing-yi;LUO Si-qi(School of Marxism,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100;School of Marxism,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049;School of Law,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学马克思主义学院,杨凌712100 [2]西安交通大学马克思主义学院,西安710049 [3]西安交通大学法学院,西安710049

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2024年第9期41-47,共7页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金年度项目“生态智慧视角下陕西乡村生态治理的内在逻辑与对策研究”(2022A023)。

摘　　要：马克思恩格斯关于“自然”的诠释,构建起一个从本体论、认识论到价值论的三维立体结构。他们基于实践生存论对自然问题的回应,突破了实体本体论和抽象本体论的局限,为认识和改造世界的历史活动奠定了可靠前提。人化自然则开显出自然与实践的对话空间,将对自然的认识回归现实世界。在此基础上,他们立足物质生产活动,揭示出人对自然价值转向的物质基础。这种三维结构的呈现和理解范式的转换,深化了现代思想家们对自然复杂性和演化规律的认识,对现代自然观的形成具有重要的开启性奠基意义。ontology,and laid a reliable premise for the historical activities of understanding and transforming the world.Humanized nature opens the dialogue space between nature and practice,and returns the understanding of nature to the real world.On this basis,based on material production activities,they reveal the material basis of the transformation of human value to nature.The presentation of the three-dimensional structure and the transformation of the understanding paradigm have deepened the modern thinkers’understanding of the complexity and evolution of nature,and have an important opening significance for the formation of the modern view of nature.

关 键 词：马克思 恩格斯 自然 范式 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]