聚合物基MOFs复合材料抗菌研究进展  

Progress in antibacterial research of polymer-based MOFs composites

作　　者：安重鑫 马建中 张雷[2,3] AN Chongxin;MA Jianzhong;ZHANG Lei(College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering,Shaanxi University of Science&Technology,Xi'an 710021,Shaanxi,China;Xi'an Key Laboratory of Green Chemicals and Functional Materials,Xi'an 710021,Shaanxi,China;National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education,Shaanxi University of Science&Technology,Xi'an 710021,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西科技大学轻工科学与工程学院,陕西西安710021 [2]西安市绿色化学品与功能材料重点实验室,陕西西安710021 [3]轻化工程国家级实验教学示范中心(陕西科技大学),陕西西安710021

出　　处：《精细化工》2024年第10期2120-2130,共11页Fine Chemicals

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(22378251);陕西省教育厅科研计划项目一般专项项目(22JK0295)。

摘　　要：金属有机骨架(MOFs)是一类备受瞩目的新兴材料,在抗菌领域有着广泛的应用。将聚合物与MOFs进行复合制备聚合物基MOFs(PolyMOFs)复合材料,不仅可以增强MOFs的稳定性、机械强度等,还可以进一步扩展其应用范围。该文重点综述了PolyMOFs复合材料在抗菌方面的研究进展,概述了功能性MOFs的制备和主要抗菌机制,以及PolyMOFs复合材料的制备方法;总结了具有抗菌功能的PolyMOFs复合材料在医疗健康、食品保鲜、空气净化、水污染防治、纺织品防护领域的应用;最后对具有抗菌功能的PolyMOFs复合材料目前在抗菌领域面临的挑战和未来包括特定功能增强、制备工艺优化和应用领域拓展等方面的发展方向进行了展望。Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)are a class of emerging materials that have attracted much attention,and have a wide range of applications in the field of antimicrobials.Polymer-based MOFs(PolyMOFs)composites prepared from polymers and MOFs can not only enhance the stability and mechanical strength of MOFs,but also further expand their applications.Here,the research progress of polyMOFs composites in antimicrobial aspects was reviewed,including the preparation of functional MOFs materials,the main antimicrobial mechanisms and the preparation methods of polymerMOFs composites.The antimicrobial applications of polyMOFs composites in the fields of medical and health care,food preservation,air purification,water pollution control,and textile protection were then summarized.Finally,the current challenges faced by polyMOFs composites with antibacerial function and the future development direction including specific function enhancement,preparation process optimization and application expansion were prospected.

关 键 词：金属有机骨架 聚合物基MOFs复合材料 制备方法 抗菌机制 研究进展 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]