中国卫生内涵的历史变迁——读罗芙芸《卫生的现代性:中国通商口岸健康与疾病的含义》  

The Historical Changes of the Connotation of Hygiene in China—Reading the Hygienic Modernity:The Meaning of Hygiene and Disease in China’s Treaty Ports of Ruth Rogaski

作　　者：陈天文 Chen Tianwen(School of Social Development and Public Management,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou 215009)

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学社会发展与公共管理学院,苏州215009

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第20期25-28,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：卫生一词在中国有着悠久的历史,其内涵的历史变迁值得探究。在罗芙芸的《卫生的现代性:中国通商口岸卫生与疾病的含义》的基础上,分析了古代中国、近代中国、新中国初期以及当代中国关于卫生的内涵要义:古代中国的卫生主要指向个人为达到健康而使用的技巧;近代中国的卫生内涵虽然有“生物医学、公共卫生以及个人的健康要与国家民族的健康相联系”的认知,但是这种“卫生的现代性”在当时的社会背景下却难以实现;新中国初期的卫生被赋予爱国主义与反帝国主义的属性,构建了“卫生的现代性”的基础条件;当今中国的卫生发展不但成功实现了“卫生的现代性”愿望,而且是以保障人民健康为中心的具有中国特色的新时代高质量卫生。The term“hygiene”boasts a long history in China,and the historical change of its connotation is worth exploring.On the basis of Ruth Rogaski’s Hygienic Modernity:The Meaning of Hygiene and Disease in China’s Treaty Ports,this paper analyzes the connotation of hygiene in ancient China,modern China,the early period of New China,and contemporary China.Hygiene,in ancient China,primarily refers to the techniques employed by individuals to achieve health.Although the connotation of hygiene in modern China holds the cognition that“biomedicine,public hygiene and individual health should be connected with the hygiene of the country and the nation”,this“Hygienic Modernity”is difficult to realize in the social context at that time.In the early period of New China,hygiene is endowed with the attributes of patriotism and anti-imperialism,which establishes the basic conditions of“Hygienic Modernity”.Nowadays,the development of hygiene in China has not only realized the desire of“Hygienic Modernity”,but also is of high-quality with Chinese characteristics in the New Era,with the protection of people’s hygiene as its core.

关 键 词：卫生内涵 卫生的现代性 人民健康 历史变迁 

分 类 号：C4[社会学] R-09[医药卫生]