邓小平“解放思想实事求是论”的客观根据与基本方法  

The objective basis and fundamental methods of Deng Xiaoping’stheory of“emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts”

作　　者：倪志安 康文龙 NI Zhi’an;KANG Wenlong(College of Marxism,Jiaxing University,Jiaxing 314001,China)

机构地区：[1]嘉兴大学马克思主义学院,浙江嘉兴314001

出　　处：《重庆邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期1-7,共7页Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目:“马克思主义哲学中国化”100年中国共产党人的重要成果及其方法论研究(15BZX001)。

摘　　要：“解放思想实事求是论”是指称散见于邓小平的一系列著作、讲话、谈话和中共中央相关文件等不同形式文本中的——邓小平关于“解放思想实事求是”的思想和学说,是邓小平理论对马克思主义的创新性发展。它既是一种关于中国共产党人对“怎样对待马列主义毛泽东思想、社会主义、党的思想路线”等重大问题的世界观学说,又是一种关于中国共产党人“如何分析解决‘左’和右的问题,尤其是‘两个凡是’新教条主义问题”的方法论学说。本研究主要是从方法论维度,探讨邓小平为何提出“解放思想实事求是论”的“对社会主义的认知、对毛泽东思想的认知、对党的思想路线的认知”等客观根据,以及邓小平“解放思想实事求是论”的“‘马克思主义同中国实际相结合’的方法、‘实践标准’的方法”等两个基本方法。本研究认为,学习运用邓小平“解放思想实事求是论”的方法论,对于理解把握邓小平“解放思想实事求是论”精神、坚持发展中国特色社会主义和推进中华民族伟大复兴等均具有重大意义。Deng Xiaoping’s theory of“emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts”,as one of the significant outcomes of the sinicization of Marxist philosophy,represents a creative reflection and response by the Communist Party of China(CPC),led by Deng Xiaoping,to key questions such as“how to approach Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought,how to understand socialism,and how to regard the Party’s ideological line”.This theory is drawn from a series of Deng’s works,speeches,conversations,and related documents issued by the Central Committee of the CPC.The core content of this theory includes three main aspects:the dialectical unity and mutual preconditions of“emancipating the mind”and“seeking truth from facts”,the rejection of outdated“rigid and dogmatic thinking”,and the adherence to“proceeding from reality in all matters,using practice as the criterion,and developing Marxism”.These ideas reflect Deng Xiaoping’s innovative development of Marxist theory.Deng’s theory serves both as a worldview for CPC members on how to address major issues regarding Marxism-Leninism,Mao Zedong Thought,socialism,and the Party’s ideological line,and as a methodology for analyzing and resolving problems from both the“left”and the“right”,particularly in response to the subjectivism of the“Gang of Four”and the dogmatism of the“Two Whatevers”.This study primarily explores,from a methodological perspective,the objective basis for Deng’s proposal of the theory,including his understanding of socialism,Mao Zedong Thought,and the Party’s ideological line,as well as the two basic methods in Deng’s theory:the method of“integrating Marxism with China’s realities”and the method of the“criterion of practice”.The research argues that learning and applying the methodology of Deng’s theory is of great significance for understanding its true essence,upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics,and advancing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：马克思主义哲学中国化 “解放思想实事求是论” 实事求是 方法论 

分 类 号：A849[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]