生物多样性主流化进展与对策  

Progress and Countermeasure of Biodiversity Mainstreaming

作　　者：刘海燕 张惠远[1] 冯骥 李圆圆 张英博 郝海广[1] 张哲[1] LIU Haiyan;ZHANG Huiyuan;FENG Ji;LI Yuanyuan;ZHANG Yingbo;HAO Haiguang;ZHANG Zhe(State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,China)

机构地区：[1]中国环境科学研究院,环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室,北京100012

出　　处：《环境科学研究》2024年第10期2110-2117,共8页Research of Environmental Sciences

基　　金：生态环境部生物多样性保护管理工作项目(No.2024-纵向-0111)。

摘　　要：将生物多样性保护纳入各地区、各部门以及各行业发展,并在制度、经济、社会、文化等方面树立生物多样性保护理念,是生物多样性保护及可持续利用的有效举措,也是政策制定者和学术界的共识。《生物多样性公约》一直将推进生物多样性主流化作为重要内容和手段。本文通过梳理历届《生物多样性公约》缔约方大会决议关于生物多样性主流化的要求,并对具有代表性的第六次、第十次和第十五次大会的成果、目的和愿景进行分析。结果表明:《生物多样性公约》对生物多样性主流化的要求不断细化,强调从政府到全社会共同参与,并在此基础上建立涵盖政治、经济、社会、文化、环境保护等方面的生物多样性主流化实践框架。作为最早加入《生物多样性公约》的国家之一,中国高度重视生物多样性主流化工作,通过完善政策制度,将生物多样性纳入多个领域,在生态文明建设引领下不断强化经济社会与生物多样性协同发展,推进社会各界共同参与,使生物多样性主流化取得积极进展。建议系统推进生物多样性法规政策体系建设,推动生物多样性保护与社区发展双赢,提高公众生物多样性保护的积极性,注重生物多样性国际合作与交流,持续为全球生物多样性主流化进程提供中国经验。Integrating biodiversity conservation into the development of various regions,departments,and industries,and establishing biodiversity conservation concepts across institutional,economic,social,and cultural dimensions are not only effective measure for biodiversity conservation and sustainable utilization,but also the consensus of policymakers and academia.The Convention on Biological Diversity(CBD)has consistently prioritized biodiversity mainstreaming.This article reviews the requirements of previous Conferences of the Parties(COP)decision and analyzes the outcomes,objectives,and visions of the 6th,10th and 15th Conferences of the Parties.The analysis reveals that the CBD′s requirements for biodiversity mainstreaming have become more detailed,emphasizing the full participation of the governments and society.Based on this,a practical framework that includes political,economic,social,cultural,and environmental aspects is established.As an early signatory of the CBD,China places great importance to biodiversity mainstreaming.By continuously improving policy systems and integrating biodiversity protection across various fields,China strengthens the coordinated development of the economy,society,and biodiversity under the guidance of ecological civilization construction,promotes broad societal participation,and has made significant progress in biodiversity mainstream.It is recommended to systematically advance the construction of biodiversity regulatory and policy systems,promote synergy between biodiversity conservation and community development,enhance public participation in biodiversity conservation,focus on international cooperation and exchange,and continuously contribute China′s experience to the global biodiversity mainstreaming process.

关 键 词：生物多样性公约 生物多样性主流化 发展历程 实践框架 协同 

分 类 号：X176[环境科学与工程—环境科学]