独生子女身份对公立医院医生工作表现及工作家庭冲突的影响研究  

Effect of Only-child Status on Doctors'Work Performance in Public Hospitals Research on the Impact of Work-family Conflict

作　　者：韩慧楠 王晓宇 梁静 王芳 叶贝珠 李交研 蒋红卫[1] 梁渊[1] Han Huinan;Wang Xiaoyu;Liang Jing(Department of Social Medicine and Health Management,Public health school,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理系,430030 [2]湖北省社会科学院 [3]徐州医科大学公共卫生学院 [4]郑州大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国卫生统计》2024年第4期507-510,516,共5页Chinese Journal of Health Statistics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71273098)。

摘　　要：目的 分析医生职业人群中独生子女身份的分布特征及其对工作与生活的影响。方法 通过一个全国公立医院的抽样调查获得有效样本3133例;医生工作表现包括工作投入、职业消耗、病人导向服务;工作家庭冲突包括愧对家人、影响家人陪伴、家人抱怨;控制变量包括人口学变量、医院科室及工作环境特征。结果 在全部样本中,独生子女医生占22.98%;相对非独生子女医生而言,独生子女医生只在愧对家人上具有较弱的优势比(OR:0.74;95%CI:0.58,0.95);在年龄分层样本中,无论是工作表现还是工作家庭冲突,独生子女医生与非独生子女医生之间的差异均无统计学意义。结论 在医生职业人群中,独生子女身份对工作与生活的影响可能很小,这一发现可能为促进家庭和社会和谐提供一定的证据支持。Objective To analyze the distribution characteristics of the identity of only children in the doctor's occupational population and its impact on work and life.Methods 3133 valid samples was obtained through a sample survey of public hospitals across the China.Work performance was assessed by work engagement,career attrition and patient-centred care.Work-family conflict was assessed by affecting care for family,feeling guilty towards family and receiving complaints from family.Control variables include sociodemographic,hospital,departmental and social environmental characteristics.Results In the total sample,only child doctors accounted for 22.98%,Compared with non-only child doctors,only child doctors have a weaker odds ratio for their work-family conflict(OR:0.74;95 CI%:0.58,0.95);In the age-stratified sample,the difference between the one-child physician and the non-only child physician was not significant,whether it was work performance or work-family conflict.Conclusion In the doctor profession,the impact of only child status on work and life may be small,which would provide an evidence to support the promotion of family and social harmony.

关 键 词：独生子女 医生 工作表现 工作家庭冲突 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]