论龙部字考证与龙文化再阐释  

Textual Research on Words with the Loong as Root Characters and Reinterpretation of the Loong Culture

作　　者：黄交军[1] 李国英 HUANG Jiaojun;LI Guoying(Guiyang Institute,Guiyang 550005,China;Qingyan Guihuang Junior High School in Guiyang,Guiyang 550027,China)

机构地区：[1]贵阳学院,贵州贵阳550005 [2]贵阳市青岩贵璜中学,贵州贵阳550027

出　　处：《河南科技学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第9期75-84,共10页Journal of Henan Institute of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“商周金文名物词研究”(19BYY157),主持人:刘兴均;贵州省哲学社会科学规划课题“语言类型学视阈下贵阳方言声调的实验研究”(20GZZD42),主持人:明茂修;贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究项目“文化人类学视野下的身份困惑与民族秘史——话说贵州穿青族的前世今生”(2016ZC011),主持人:黄交军;贵阳学院院级项目立项资助课题“《说文解字》与中国先民生态文化研究”(10976200903),主持人:黄交军。

摘　　要：龙属炎黄子孙普遍认可的文化符号、集体记忆、共同图腾,并以文字代码的形式层累凝练为中华民族共同体的文明根脉、意识底座。考诸《汉语大字典》龙部字词,探悉古人以龙为核心构建一语义鲜明、错落有致的龙族认知范畴,有力证实了龙文化起源于中国本土。有别于西方的“dragon”,龙在中华民俗信仰中以雨神、水神的灵异身份频繁出现,是东亚农耕文明发达的忠实见证。更为重要的是,褒龙爱龙之共同情感始终贯穿于中华民族的历史长河,最终演绎成一种极为稳定的“大一统”叙事结构、民族共识。要之,龙堪称铸牢中华民族共同体意识不可或缺的文化资源、精神标识,弥漫着无穷的生命活力、浩然正气。The Loong is a widely recognized cultural symbol,the collective memory and common totem of Chinese descendants of Yan and Huang,being the root of civilization and the base of consciousness of the Chinese national community in the form of text code.The study of words with the Loong as root characters in The Great Chinese Dictionary reveals that the ancients used the Loong as the core to construct a cognitive category of word family about the Loong with distinct meanings and well-arranged patterns,which strongly proves that the Loong culture originated in the Chinese mainland.Different from the Western Dragon,the Loong appears frequently in Chinese folk belief as the supernatural identity of the Rain God and the Water God,which is the faithful witness of the developed agricultural civilization in East Asia.What’s more,the common human emotions of praising the Loong runs through the Loong history of the Chinese nation,eventually deducing into a very stable narrative structure and national consensus with“Big Unification”.To sum up,the Loong is an indispensable cultural resource and spiritual symbol to strengthen the consciousness of the Chinese national community,permeating with endless vitality and noble and righteous spirit.

关 键 词：龙部字 龙文化 龙族范畴 崇龙古俗 褒龙情感 

分 类 号：H161[语言文字—汉语]