玩乐智慧化与童年数据化:智能玩具的兴起、异化及治理路径  

Smart Play and Childhood Datafication:The Development,Alienation,and Governance Path of Intelligent Toys

作　　者：杨扬 YANG Yang(Institute for Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences,Beihang University,Beijing 100191 China)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学人文与社会科学高等研究院,北京100191

出　　处：《学前教育研究》2024年第9期49-58,共10页Studies in Early Childhood Education

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“数智时代我国儿童出版产业高质量发展的机理与路径研究”(项目编号:23BXW099)。

摘　　要：智能玩具的兴起推动了“童年数据化”“监视常态化”等现象的形成及蔓延,不仅极大地威胁了儿童的主体性,亦会影响到一代人对亲子关系及家庭生活的想象及建构。一方面,“童年数据化”会导致儿童面临数据泄露和隐私侵犯,同时偏差性与歧视性的数据会限制新生代儿童的发展潜能,让孩童容易受到消费主义的诱惑并滋生物质享乐思想。另一方面,“监视常态化”会破坏和谐的亲子关系,阻碍孩子在“试误”中提高自理能力,还剥夺了孩童应对未知风险的勇气及信心。未来,政府、企业、家庭等要协同发力,推动信息技术向负责任的方向发展,并全力保护儿童的在线隐私和安全,助力孩子在数字时代健康成长。Nowadays children spend their entire lives living in a field surrounded and influenced by smart devices.As low-level interactive tools used by the new generation,smart toys offer new developmental opportunities for children in the areas of playing,learning,physical health,and educational development,but they also bring complex security issues and privacy risks to our life.Children’s media devices,represented by smart toys,are contributing to the formation of phenomena such as the“datafication of childhood”and the“normalization of surveillance”,which not only threaten children’s subjectivity,but also affect a generation’s imagination of parent-child relationships and family life.In the future,academics need to study the advantages and disadvantages of children’s media devices more carefully,presenting the impact of smart toys on children’s physical and mental health,and guiding media devices to empower family education and help children grow happily.

关 键 词：玩具 智能玩具 数字育儿 童年数据化 游戏媒介化 童年 

分 类 号：TP311.13[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论] TP18[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术] G614[文化科学—学前教育学]