权威:当前全球化的核心问题  

Authority as the Core Issue in the Current Globalization

作　　者： Pauos Huang(School of Humanities,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学文学院,上海200444

出　　处：《长江学术》2024年第4期39-54,共16页Yangtze River Academic

摘　　要：从思想史上看,权威是当前全球化语境里的核心问题,这个概念的内涵涉及权力,对于全球化里的冲突与和平,权威是解决问题的根本。从时间性、地域性和文明类别对全球化的思想史分析,体现出权威在古今中外的决定性价值。从传统、人物、个体(理性、情感、欲望、意志)、力量、启示即权威的五个方面分析,体现出人文主义的权威就是所谓的个体之人的自我,其本质是把权威放在人本中心而不是神本中心上。因此,权威是否存在,就变成了个体自我与信仰之间的争论,以排他、包容、多元的态度来处理都不适宜,个殊论则可努力避免相对主义和虚无主义,在当前的全球化语境里,需要从灵、魂、肉三个层面区分实然权威和应然权威来处理和平与冲突。From the perspective of intellectual history,authority is the core issue in the current context of globalization.The connotation of this concept involves power.For conflicts and peace in globalization,authority is the fundamental solution to the problem.The intellectual history analysis of globalization from the perspective of time,region and civilizational categories reflects the decisive value of authority at home and abroad in ancient and modern times.From the analysis of the fives aspects of tradition;people,individual self(reason,emotion,desire,will),power,and revelation are authority,it is shown that the authority of humanism is the individual human self,and its essence is not to put authority at the center of humanity rather than theocentricism.Therefore,whether authority exists has become a debate between individual self and belief.It is not appropriate to deal with it with an exclusive,inclusive or pluralistic attitude.The author proposes to use particularism to avoid relativism and nihilism.In the current context of globalization,we should handle peace and conflict from the authority on the level what it is and on the level of what it should be,in the light of comprehensive view of human beings are the unity of of spirit,soul and flesh.

关 键 词：全球化 思想史 权威 个体自我 

分 类 号：D091[政治法律—政治学]