Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of myeloid sarcoma in the oral cavity  

作　　者：Melissa Martínez Nieto Luis Antonio González Gómez Juan Carlos Gómez Mireles Sarah Monserrat LomelíMartínez 

机构地区：[1]Department of Integrated Dentistry Clinics,Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud,Universidad de Guadalajara,Guadalajara 44340,Mexico [2]Department of Medical and Life Sciences,Centro Universitario de la Ciénega,Universidad de Guadalajara,Ocotlán 47810,Mexico [3]Department of Well-being and Sustainable Development,Centro Universitario del Norte,Universidad de Guadalajara,Colotlan 46200,Jalisco,Mexico

出　　处：《World Journal of Clinical Cases》2024年第32期6526-6533,共8页世界临床病例杂志（英文）

摘　　要：Myeloid sarcoma(MS)is a rare neoplasm characterized by the proliferation of immature myeloid precursor cells outside the bone marrow.The pathogenesis of MS is complex and not completely understood.Moreover,it develops in any extramedullary site of the body.In this editorial,we discuss the article published by Li et al,which presents a clinical case involving a 32-year-old man who exhibited gingival inflammation in the maxillary region.It was initially diagnosed as periodontal disease.However,clinical evaluation revealed a firm,grayishwhite mass which underscored the need for comprehensive diagnostics to distinguish MS from other oral conditions.This article emphasizes the different clinical presentations of similar case studies in the literature,and highlights the difficulty in diagnosing oral MS due to its rarity and variability in clinical manifestation.The treatment of MS depends on the clinical presentation,tumor location,and the patient's response to conventional therapies.The various therapeutic options currently available are analyzed and discussed.Early intervention and multidisciplinary management are crucial for improving treatment outcomes.Increased awareness and education about the various clinical presentations of MS lead to earlier diagnosis and timely treatment,thereby enhancing patients'survival and quality of life.Continued research is essential for optimizing therapeutic strategies and addressing the challenges presented by this rare neoplasm.

关 键 词：Myeloid sarcoma Acute myeloid leukemia CHLOROMA Granulocytic sarcoma Oropharyngeal neoplasms GINGIVA 

分 类 号：R733[医药卫生—肿瘤]