人工智能时代我国刑事司法改革的双重使命  

The Dual Missions of China's Criminal Justice Reform in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

作　　者：谢佑平[1] Xie Youping(Law School of Hunan University,Changsha Hunan 400082)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学法学院,湖南长沙400082

出　　处：《政法论丛》2024年第5期84-98,共15页Journal of Political Science and Law

基　　金：国家社会科学基金学术社团项目“中国刑事诉讼法学自主知识体系研究”(23STA042)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：人工智能时代,我国刑事司法改革面临确保司法规律遵循和科学技术运用的双重使命。需要强化检察机关对侦查行为的监督,平衡侦查机关使用大数据技术与保护公民权利之间的关系;坚持控辩平等,并通过建立公共技术服务平台,实现控辩双方在数据获取上的权利平衡;在审判领域,应建立以审判为中心的诉讼制度,坚守法官中立性和决策核心地位,确保人工智能技术辅助的正确应用,同时注重算法的透明性和可解释性,并尊重被告人的选择权,合理限制人工智能辅助系统的案件适用范围。In the age of artificial intelligence,the reform of China's criminal justice system faces the dual missions of ensuring compliance with judicial laws and application of technology.We need to strengthen the supervision of prosecution over investigation,and balance the relationship between the use of big data technology and the protection of civil rights.Adhere to the equality of prosecution and defense,and achieve a balance of rights in data access by establishing a public technology service platform;and in the field of trial,we should adhere to trial-centralism,judge neutrality,and decision-making core status to ensure the correct application of artificial intelligence technology assistance,while paying attention to the transparency and interpretability of algorithms,respecting the defendant's right to choose,and reasonably limiting the application scope of artificial intelligence assistance systems in cases.

关 键 词：刑事司法规律 侦控原理 控辩平等 审判中心主义 人工智能 

分 类 号：DF731[政治法律—诉讼法学]