基于学科分类的资源经济学与环境经济学及生态经济学比较分析  

Comparative analysis of resource economics,environmental economics and ecological economics based on discipline classification

作　　者：姜赛平 刘天科 陈永朋 JIANG Saiping;LIU Tianke;CHEN Yongpeng(Chinese Academy of Natural Resources Economics,Beijing 101149,China;Center for Global Environmental Policy,School of Environment,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]中国自然资源经济研究院,北京101149 [2]北京师范大学环境学院,全球环境政策研究中心,北京100875

出　　处：《自然资源情报》2024年第5期58-64,共7页Natural Resources Information

基　　金：自然资源部预算项目“自然资源‘十四五’规划编制与实施体系”(编号:121102000000190014);自然资源部预算项目“促进区域协调发展自然资源支持政策研究”(编号:121102000000190010)。

摘　　要：学科分类是为了从不同角度研究问题,针对目前学术界对资源、环境、生态经济学概念混淆、研究内容区分不清晰问题,本文根据学科的构建条件与原则,从定义、研究对象、研究内容与研究方法等方面对与自然资源有关的3门应用经济学科加以比较,从而为学科发展及相关部门政策制定、管理规划提供理论参考。资源经济学、环境经济学、生态经济学均是应用经济学思想研究复合经济系统的基本原理与变化规律,分别解决经济社会发展与资源稀缺性、环境自我调节能力、生态系统承载力之间的矛盾,从而实现经济社会可持续发展的共同目标。资源经济学重点研究自然资源的时空变异性,自然资源产权、配置和安全方面,今后仍需加强自然资源资产价值核算、自然资源开发与保护关系研究,提升治理能力的现代化水平。Discipline classification is to study scientific problems from different perspectives.In view of the confusion of concepts and the unclear distinction of research contents between resource economics,environmental economics and ecological economics,the connection and difference of the three disciplines are analyzed from the aspects of definition,research object,research content and research methods,so as to provide theoretical reference for discipline development,policy formulation and management planning of relevant departments.And it is concluded that resource economics,environmental economics and ecological economics all use economics thoughts to study fundamental principle and change rule of compound economic system,which respectively solve the contradiction between social economic development and resource scarcity,environmental self-regulation ability and ecosystem carrying capacity,so as to achieve the common goal of social sustainable development.Resource economics focuses on the study of spatio-temporal variability of natural resources,natural resource asset property rights,natural resource allocation and natural resource security.In the future,it is still necessary to strengthen the research of natural resource value accounting and the relationship between exploitation and protection of natural resources to modernize our capacity for governance.

关 键 词：学科分类 资源经济学 自然资源经济学 环境经济学 生态经济学 可持续发展 

分 类 号：X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F062[经济管理—政治经济学] F062.2