亲子感知心理攻击与学龄儿童内外化问题的双向关系:一项个体内分析  

Reciprocal Relations between Parent - Child Perceived Psychological Aggression and School-Aged Children's Internalizing and Externalizing Problems: A Within-Person Analysis

作　　者：赵新宇 胡夏 陈烨 邢晓沛 Zhao Xinyu;Hu Xia;Chen Ye;Xing Xiaopei(Beijing Key Laboratory of Learning and Cognition,Department of Psychology,Capital Normal University,Beijing,100048)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学心理学院,北京市“学习与认知”重点实验室,北京100048

出　　处：《心理科学》2024年第5期1113-1124,共12页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(32071074);2022年度北京市属高校教师队伍建设支持计划优秀青年人才项目(BPHR-202203128);首都师范大学“人才托举计划”项目——燕京人才培育项目的资助。

摘　　要：研究以534名学龄儿童及其父母为被试,通过纵向设计和随机截距交叉滞后模型考察父母心理攻击与儿童内外化问题的个体内双向关系及其亲子感知和性别差异。结果发现:基于父母报告的数据,心理攻击与外化问题存在单向预测效应,即外化问题单向预测父亲心理攻击,母亲心理攻击单向预测外化问题;父亲心理攻击与内化问题相互预测。基于儿童报告的数据,父母心理攻击均单向预测外化问题;母亲心理攻击与内化问题相互预测。多群组分析没有发现关系中的儿童性别差异。结果表明,父母心理攻击与儿童行为问题在个体内层面存在相互预测关系,且这一关系模式根据报告者、行为问题类型和父母性别的不同而异。Understanding the relations between negative parenting and children's internalizing and externalizing problems is essential for improving children's mental health.From the middle to late elementary school period,as a form of controlling parenting,parental psychological aggression is likely to become increasingly salient in affecting children's behavioval development due to their heightened needs for pursuing autonomy and independence.The conceptual framework of the parent-child transaction posits that parents and children are reciprocally influenced.According to these theories,parental psychological aggression and children's internalizing and externalizing problems may reflect a reciprocal process of mutual influence.Importantly,the increasing needs of autonomy and advances of cognition allow children to question other's perspectives,which may lead to the divergence of parenting perspectives between parents and children.Especially,parents who grew up with traditional concepts on parenting are likely to view their own controlling parenting practices optimistically.In contrast,growing children are greatly influenced by Western views of parenting that emphasize individuality and autonomy,and they tend to view parental controlling behaviors in a much more negative light.Therefore,it is necessary to consider the differences between parent-child perceived psychological aggression to gain a more accurate understanding of how psychological aggression relates to children's behavioral problems.Moreover,developmental theory is typically concerned with within-person variability,and developmental processes are often assumed to occur within,rather than between,individuals.Between-person variance reflects differences in whether children who experience more parental psychological aggression tend to exhibit more behavioral problems compared to children who experience less.Within-person variance reflects whether changes in parental psychological aggression compared to their mean level at one time point could predict changes in chi

关 键 词：心理攻击 行为问题 双向预测效应 感知差异 个体内 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]