Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine and its related determinants in Nigeria:An online survey  

作　　者：Eyiuche D Ezigbo Seyi S Enitan Esther N Adejumo Abiodun E Durosinmi Richard Y Akele Michael O Dada Grace E Itodo Abah M Idoko Okeoghene M Edafetanure-Ibeh Edwin N Okafor Adedeji A Abdulsalam Oyekan I Oyedoyin Polit U Yelpoji Ogunwola O Opeyemi Ogbuji S Nmesomachi Adesola O Oyekale Chisom B Onyeji 

机构地区：[1]Haemostasis and Thrombosis Unit,Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences,University of Nigeria,Enugu Campus,Enugu,EN 400241,Nigeria [2]Department of Medical Laboratory Science,School of Public and Allied Health,Babcock University,Ilishan-Remo,OG 121109,Nigeria [3]Department of Medical Laboratory Science,State Hospital,Ijebu-Ode,OG 120221,Nigeria [4]Department of Biomedical Science,School of Applied Science,University of Brighton,Brighton,ES BN24AT,United Kingdom [5]Department of Microbiology,Federal Teaching Hospital Lokoja,Lokoja,KO 260006,Nigeria [6]Department of Hematology and Blood Group Serology,Federal College of Veterinary and Medical Laboratory Technology,Vom,PL 930101,Nigeria [7]Department of Environmental and Occupational Health,Texas A and M University School of Public Health,Garland,TX 75049,United States [8]Division of Chemical Pathology,Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences,University of Nigeria,Enugu Campus,Enugu,EN 400102,Nigeria [9]School of Molecular Bioscience Sciences,College of Medical,Veterinary and Life Sciences,University of Glasgow,Glasgow,SCO G128QQ,United Kingdom [10]Department of Medical Laboratory Science,State Hospital Ijebu-Ode,Ijebu-Ode,OG 360101,Nigeria [11]Department of Medical Laboratory Science,Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology,University of Jos,Jos,PL 930103,Nigeria [12]Department of Medical Laboratory Science,Bola Tinubu Health and Diagnostic Center,Lagos,LA 100102,Nigeria [13]Department of Pathology,68 Nigerian Army Reference Hospital,Yaba,LA 1211001,Nigeria [14]Department of Medical Laboratory Science,Ladoke Akintola University of Technology,Ogbomoso,OS 2111105,Nigeria

出　　处：《World Journal of Virology》2024年第4期89-110,共22页世界病毒学杂志（英文）

摘　　要：BACKGROUND Vaccine hesitancy is a major challenge in the fight against the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic.Identifying the sociodemographic factors associated with vaccine acceptance among Nigerians is crucial for improving vaccine uptake.AIM To assess the acceptance rate of COVID-19 vaccine and its related determinants among Nigerians.METHODS An online cross-sectional survey(observational study)was conducted between February 2021 and May 2021,using a questionnaire hosted on SurveyMonkey.The invitation to take part in the poll was sent out to participants through social networking platforms.A logistic regression was used to determine which sociodemographic factors were associated with vaccine acceptance constructs.RESULTS A total of 1800 persons responded to the survey,a larger proportion of whom were males(53.9%)and within the age group of 21-30 years(29.4%)and earned an average income of less than$500 per month(43.3%).Only 0.56%of participants had a high perceived risk of COVID-19 infection,while only 1.11%had a perceived risk of dying from COVID-19.The perception rate of the COVID-19 vaccine among participants was 51.1%,while the acceptance rate was 63.9%.There was no significant association between the COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rate and related determinants assessed,particularly age(χ²=3.049,P=0.550),sex(χ²=0.102,P=0.749),average income(χ²=3.802,P=0.875),and religion(χ²=2.819,P=0.420).Participants with chronic conditions demonstrated a higher acceptance rate compared to the general population.CONCLUSION Despite the positive perception observed and substantial vaccine acceptance rate among the study participants,more public health interventions are still needed to enhance vaccine acceptability in Nigeria.

关 键 词：ACCEPTANCE COVID-19 Determinants Hesitancy NIGERIANS Online survey VACCINE 

分 类 号：R563.1[医药卫生—呼吸系统] R186[医药卫生—内科学]