SPOC联合翻转课堂在耳鼻咽喉头颈外科见习中的应用  

Application of SPOC Combined With Flipped Classin Clinical Novitiate of Department of OtolaryngologyHead and Neck Surgery

作　　者：肖玲[1,2,3,4] 苏述平 丁玲[1,2,3,4] 姚红兵 张峰[1,2,3,4] XIAO Ling;SU Shuping;DING Ling;YAO Hongbing;ZHANG Feng(Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Children′s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400010,China;National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders,Chongqing 400010,China;The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development Disease Research,Chongqing 400010,China;Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics,Chongqing 400010,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属儿童医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,重庆400010 [2]国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心,重庆400010 [3]儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室,重庆400010 [4]儿科学重庆市重点实验室,重庆400010

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2024年第19期183-187,共5页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学是一门专科性、复杂性、实践性都很强的学科,作为医学院校开设的必修课,其教学目标是让医学生熟悉掌握耳鼻咽喉头颈外科的基本理论、基础知识、基本技能操作。耳鼻咽喉头颈外科见习需要学生将基础知识与临床医学相结合,对常见病、多发病有初步认识。传统耳鼻咽喉头颈外科见习仍以教师按照授课内容讲解为主,学生被动接受,缺乏主动思考及积极动手操作,难以将教科书上的理论知识应用于临床,教学效果欠佳。小规模限制性在线课程(small private online courses,SPOC)联合翻转课堂是一种新型教学模式,将其应用于耳鼻咽喉头颈外科见习中,有利于发挥学生的主体作用,增强学生的积极性,从而提高学生的学习效率和教师的教学效率,为将来培养合格、优秀的耳鼻咽喉头颈外科医生奠定夯实的基础。Department of otolaryngology head and neck surgery is a specialized,complex and practical subject,as a compulsory course offered by medical colleges and university,its teaching goal is to familiarize medical students with the basic theories,basic knowledge and basic skills of department of otolaryngology head and neck surgery.The clinical novitiate of department of otolaryngology head and neck surgery need to combine theoretical knowledge with clinical practice,and have a preliminary understanding and familiarity with common diseases.The traditional internship of department of otolaryngology head and neck surgery is still mainly explained by teachers according to the teaching plan,students passively accept,lack active thinking and active hands-on operation,it is difficult for them to apply the theoretical knowledge of textbooks into clinical practice,and the final teaching effect is not good.Small private online courses(SPOC)and flipped class model is a new type of teaching mode,it will be applied to department of otolaryngology head and neck surgery clinical internship,which can play the main role of students,and enhance the students′enthusiasm,thus improving the students′learning efficiency and teachers′teaching efficiency can lay a solid foundation for cultivating qualified and excellent department of otolaryngology head and neck surgeons in the future.

关 键 词：SPOC 翻转课堂 耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 见习 医学教学 教学质量 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]