“脏气法时”的周日规律探析  

An analysis of the daily running rhythm of the essential Qi of the five internal organs

作　　者：单经纬 李富[1] 苏搏超 SHAN Jingwei

机构地区：[1]江西中医药大学,江西南昌330004

出　　处：《中医临床研究》2024年第23期10-13,共4页Clinical Journal Of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：教育教学改革项目(校级)(2021jzyb-53):正反案例教学法在《伤寒论选读》课程中的研究。

摘　　要：《黄帝内经》中记载了大量天地运化与人体气血活动密切相关的时间规律——周期性,这些周期性的运动规律一直潜移默化地作用于人体的生理与病理活动。因此,了解发病的时间特点可以提示病变在这些周期性规律作用下的病因、病位、病机类型。本文通过对《黄帝内经》脏病法时昼夜节律的相关内容进行归纳和分析,得出五脏病轻重的周日规律。其与五行生克相结合,充分揭示出了五脏精气“生长壮老(衰)已”的周日规律。明晰脏气法时周日规律可以更好地阐述和理解人体相关生理和病理现象,区别开“六经病欲解时”和“经脉子午流注”的时空适用性,为病位和病机的判断提供更可靠的依据。Huangdi Neijing(《黄帝内经》) recorded a large number of time laws closely related to the activities of nature and Qi( 气) and blood, which have been imperceptibly affecting the physiological and pathological activities of the human body. By summarizing and analyzing the relevant content in the Huangdi Neijing, which is the circadian rhythm of the five internal organs to produce diseases, we can deduce the time rhythm of the decline and prosperity of the five internal organs within the day and night. This rhythm is fully combined with the relationship of the five elements, revealing the time pattern of “birth, growth, prosperity, decline and disappearance” of the vital energy of internal organs within day and night. By understanding the above time rhythm, it can provide a more reliable basis for better elaboration and understanding of the physiological and pathological phenomena of the human body, more flexible in distinguishing the temporal and spatial applicability of the“six meridians disease rhythms”and “the Qi flow of the internal organs in a day”, and fast and accurate in determining the location and mechanism of diseases.

关 键 词：生物节律 十二时辰 子午流注 六经病 

分 类 号：R22[医药卫生—中医基础理论]