民国北京政府统治中后期私立大学立案问题  

A Study on the Registration of Private Universities in the Later Period of the Beijing Government’s Rule

作　　者：韩戍 Han Shu

机构地区：[1]上海大学文学院历史学系、近代中国研究中心,上海200444

出　　处：《中山大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期77-88,共12页Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：民国北京政府统治中后期,教育部对私立大学立案的规定更加严格化,但形式大于实际,在处理立案申请时反应速度缓慢,视察制度逐渐流于虚化,在立案审批上也体现出严重的文牍主义特征。教育部对各私立大学申请立案的审批比较宽松,除极个别情况之外,至少能给予允许试办的待遇。此种处理方式实际有弱势政府无奈的一面,亦是一种“统治的智慧”。民国北京政府统治中后期教育部与各私立大学之间近似于一种互相需要的关系,在这种关系当中,北京政府教育部获得了权威,各私立大学取得合法身份,收获了实际利益。In the later stages of the Beijing Government’s rule,the Ministry of Education imposed more stringent regulations on the registration of private universities,However,these measures were more formal than substantive,as the Ministry of Education was slow in processing registration applications.The inspection system gradually became defunct,and the approval process for registration exhibited serious bureaucratic characteristics.The Ministry of Education was relatively lenient in approving applications for private universities,allowing at least provisional permits in all but a few exceptional cases.This approach reflects the resignedness of a weak government,and can also be seen as a kind of“governing wisdom”.The relationship between the Ministry of Education and the private universities in the later stages of Beijing Government’s rule was an interdependent one in which the Ministry of Education gained authority,while the private universities gained legitimacy and tangible benefits.

关 键 词：民国北京政府统治中后期 教育部 私立大学 立案 

分 类 号：G649.29[文化科学—高等教育学] K258[文化科学—教育学]