转型环境与混合情绪对新手创业拼凑的组态效应:一个fsQCA的实证分析  

Configuration Effects of Transformational Environment and Mixed Emotions on Novice Entrepreneurial Patchwork:An Empirical Analysis of FsQCA

作　　者：彭学兵[1,2] 储昕然 刘玥伶 PENG Xuebing;CHU Xinran;LIU Yueling(School of Economics and Management,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China;School of Business,Lishui University,Lishui 323000,China;School of Business Administration,Zhejiang Vocational and Technical College of Economics and Trade,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学经济管理学院,浙江杭州310018 [2]丽水学院商学院,浙江丽水323000 [3]浙江经贸职业技术学院工商管理学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《科学与管理》2024年第5期86-94,共9页Science and Management

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目(22NDJC081YB);国家自然科学基金面上项目(71672181);浙江省科技厅软科学项目(2021QN094)。

摘　　要：通过构建“情绪-环境-行为”的研究框架,探究混合情绪与转型环境的4个前因条件对创业新手创业拼凑的组态效应。对162份调查问卷数据的QCA分析发现:(1)单一情绪或环境因素不构成创业拼凑发生的必要条件;(2)导致创业新手投入拼凑的前因组态有2个,即高积极情绪*高消极情绪*低环境敌对性*高环境动态性、低积极情绪*高消极情绪*高环境敌对性*高环境动态性;(3)导致创业新手顾客拼凑的前因组态有1个,即高积极情绪*高消极情绪*高环境敌对性*高环境动态性;(4)导致创业新手制度拼凑的前因组态有2个,即低积极情绪*高环境敌对性*高环境动态性、高消极情绪*高环境敌对性*高环境动态性。研究丰富和深化了创业拼凑前因的研究文献,拓宽了情绪-环境的组态视角,为新手创业拼凑实践提供了参考与建议。Based on the research framework of"emotion-environment-behavior",the article studies the configuration effect of four antecedent conditions of mixed emotion and transformation environment on entrepreneurial bricolage of novice entrepreneurs.Through the QCA analysis of 162 questionnaire data,it is found that:(1)single emotion or environmental factor does not constitute the necessary conditions for the occurrence of entrepreneurial bricolage;(2)There are two antecedent configurations that lead novice entrepreneurs to choose input bricolage,which are"high positive emotion*high negative emotion*low environmental hostility*high environmental dynamics","low positive emotion*high negative emotion*high environmental hostility*high environmental dynamics";(3)There is one antecedent configuration that leads novice entrepreneurs to choose customer bricolage,which is"high positive emotion*high negative emotion*high environmental hostility*high environmental dynamics";(4)There are two antecedent configurations that lead to the choice of institutional bricolage by novice entrepreneurs,which are"low positive emotion*high environmental hostility*high environmental dynamics","high negative emotion*high environmental hostility*high environmental dynamics".The study enriches and deepens the research literature on the antecedents of entrepreneurial bricolage,broadens the configuration perspective of emotion-environment,and also provides reference and suggestions for novice entrepreneurial bricolage practice.

关 键 词：创业拼凑 混合情绪 转型环境 模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA) 

分 类 号：F272[经济管理—企业管理] F279.2[经济管理—国民经济]