高水平科技自立自强中的文化因素  

Cultural Factors in Sci-tech Self-reliance and Self-strengthening at Higher Levels

作　　者：郦全民[1] Li Quanmin(East China Normal University,Department of Philosophy,Shanghai,200241)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学哲学系,上海200241

出　　处：《科技智囊》2024年第9期64-70,共7页Think Tank of Science & Technology

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金重点项目“人工智能驱动科学的哲学基础研究”(23AZX020)。

摘　　要：[研究目的]高水平科技自立自强是我国科技发展的重大战略目标。实现这一目标关涉多个方面,其中对中国文化的自觉和自信是一个不容忽视的深层因素。[研究方法]在对日常使用的“科技”概念进行辨析的基础上,指出实现科技自立自强首先要树立一种健全的民族自信,并可借此客观地认识中国传统文化的长处和不足。[研究结论]通过考察现代科学技术的产生和发展过程,不难发现:理论思维在科学文化中起着至关重要的作用;而在中国传统文化中,虽然存在着不少有利于当代科技创新的因素,但理论思维却显得不足。因此,在充分发挥中国传统文化长处的同时,应该通过科学教育等途径积极有效地弥补这一不足。只有这样,我们才能更快更好地实现科技自立自强,为人类文明的发展作出越来越大的贡献。[Research purpose]Sci-tech self-reliance and self-strengthening at higher levels is a major strategic goal of China's scientific and technological development.How to achieve this goal involves many aspects,among which the consciousness and confidence in Chinese culture is a deep factor that cannot be ignored.[Research method]On the basis of the analysis of the concept of"science and technology"in daily use,it is pointed out that to achieve sci-tech self-reliance and self-strengthening,we must first establish a sound national selfconfidence,which helps us to understand the strengths and weaknesses of traditional Chinese culture.[Research conclusion]By examining the process of the generation and development of modern science and technology,it is not difficult to find that theoretical thinking plays a vital role in scientific culture.In the context of traditional Chinese culture,although there are many factors conducive to contemporary technological innovation,this type of thinking is insufficient.Therefore,with fully leveraging the strengths of Chinese culture,we should actively and effectively make up for this deficiency through science education and other means.Only in this way can we achieve the autonomous development in science and technology faster and better,making greater contributions to the progress of human civilization.

关 键 词：科学 技术 自立自强 文化自信 理论思维 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]