中国与东南亚古代科技交流研究的方法论探析  

An Analysis of the Methodology for the Research on the Ancient Scientific and Technological Exchange between China and Southeast Asia

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作  者:吴致远[1] 刘今超 WU Zhiyuan;LIU Jinchao(Institute for History and Culture of Science&Technology,Guangxi Minzu University,Nanning 530006,China)

机构地区:[1]广西民族大学科技史与科技文化研究院,广西南宁530006

出  处:《广西民族大学学报(自然科学版)》2024年第3期43-47,108,共6页Journal of Guangxi Minzu University :Natural Science Edition

基  金:广西哲学社会科学规划课题(22FSH015)。

摘  要:与其他区域的科技交流活动相比,中国与东南亚古代科技交流的特殊性在于交流主体民族成分的复杂性、文化圈的复合性和传播途径的迂回性,这客观上需要更多诉诸于民族学、人类学和考古学的研究方法。在文献资料有限的情况下,需要更多地求助于田野调查资料、科技分析和考古资料。相应地,观察、理解和描述研究对象的立场也要从现代科技观转向地方性知识观,在当地文化生态和历史流变中呈现古代科技交流的真实过程和图景。Compared with the scientific and technological exchange activities in other regions,the uniqueness of the ancient scientific and technological exchange between China and Southeast Asia lies in the complexity of the ethnic composition of the exchange subjects,the compound nature of the cultural circle,and the circuitous nature of the communication channels,which objectively requires more recourse to the research methods of ethnology,anthropology,and archaeology.In the case of limited literature,more reliance needs to be placed on field investigation data,scientific and technological analysis,and archaeological data.Correspondingly,the position of observing,understanding,and describing the research object should also shift from the modern scientific and technological perspective to the local knowledge perspective,presenting the true process and picture of the ancient scientific and technological exchange in the local cultural ecology and historical evolution.

关 键 词:东南亚 科技交流 地方性知识 民族考古 技术层剖面 

分 类 号:K86[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]

 

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