构式“说什么呢”的语用功能及其否定义的形成与识解  

Pragmatic Function of Construction“Shuo Shenme Ne(说什么呢)”and Formation and Construal of its Negative Meaning

作　　者：赵芸芸 ZHAO Yunyun(Faculty of Arts,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学文学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《沈阳大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期101-110,共10页Journal of Shenyang University:Social Science

基　　金：重庆市语言文字科研一般项目(yyk23228);重庆市教委人文社会科学规划一般项目(21SKGH053);重庆师范大学校级基金项目(21XWB008)。

摘　　要：以语料分析为基础,运用描写与解释相结合的研究方法,探讨构式“说什么呢”的语用功能,发现该构式主要用于话语否定,其否定类型为元语言否定,可呈现为斥责、不满、嗔怪等多种情感。同时,论述了其否定意义的形成与人们“疑善信恶”的怀疑心理有关,而受话人对它的识解通常要受语言交际中的合作原则及其相关准则的引导和制约。Based on corpus analysis,the pragmatic function of the construction“shuo shenme ne(说什么呢)”was explored by combining description and explanation.It was found that the construction is mainly used for discourse negation,and its type of negation is metalinguistic negation,which could be manifested as scolding,discontent,feign blame and other emotions.The formation of its negative meaning is related to people's suspicion of“doubting the good but believing the bad”,and the addresseer s construal of it is usually guided and restricted by the cooperative principle and relevance maxim.

关 键 词：构式 “说什么呢” 话语否定 疑善信恶 合作原则 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]