“不践前人旧行迹,独惊斯世擅风流”——论黄庭坚南贬宜州诗词的文学意涵与文化价值  

“Not Following the Old Ways of the Predecessors,Only Surprising the World with Unique Charm”——On the Literary Implication and Cultural Value of Huang Tingjian’s Yizhou Poems

作　　者：丁畅 Ding Chang(School of Literature and Journalism,Central South University for Nationalities,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学文学与新闻传播学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《齐鲁师范学院学报》2024年第5期75-81,共7页Journal of Qilu Normal University

摘　　要：黄庭坚晚年在政治生活中的渐趋沉沦与元祐新旧党争密切相关。其政治命运因《神宗实录》案一事发生转折,崇宁年间三立“元祐党人碑”事件加深了他废黜被贬的命运,其《荆南承天院记》一文由于涉及党争成为其“羁管宜州,魂留异域”的直接原因。在偃蹇仕途生活的影响之下,他南贬宜州诗词的主题意蕴集中于抒怨愤、思挚友、悟禅理、咏风物等多维指向,艺术风貌主要昭显出平淡自然、无意于诗的诗学走向,在构思布局、句法字法、使事用典等方面实现了外在的“平”与内蕴“不平”的统一。这一时期的诗词创作讽兴曲喻、兴寄高远,既有温柔敦厚之风,又不乏平淡闲远与旷达劲健,具有独特的历史意义、文学意涵和地域文化价值。The gradual decline of Huang Tingjian’s life in his later years is closely related to the dispute between the old and new parties in Yuan You.His political fate had a turning point due to the case of Shenzong Record,and the three“Yuanyou Party Tablet”events in Chongning period had deepened Huang Tingjian’s fate of dethroning and being demoted to a certain extent.The article Jingnan Chengtianyuan Ji he wrote in Jingzhou became the main reason for his“Be detained and governed in Yizhou,and the soul remains in a foreign land”.Under the influence of life,the theme meaning of Huang Tingjian’s derogatory poems in Yizhou concentrated on expressing grievances,thinking of close friends,understanding Zen principles,chanting scenery and other multidimensional directions.The artistic style pays attention to the poetic creation techniques without traces,which shows the poetics trend of plain,natural and unintentional poetry.The unity of the external“flat”and the internal“uneven”is realized in the aspects of the conception and layout,syntactic word method and making the reference.At the same time,the poems can be satirical and use metaphors and allusions to express lofty ideas,not only gentle and generous,but also plain,leisurely,far-reaching,broad-minded and vigorous.Huang Tingjian’s south derogatory Yizhou poems have unique historical significance,literary significance and regional cultural value.

关 键 词：黄庭坚 贬谪诗 宜州 艺术新变 文化价值 

分 类 号：B83-066[哲学宗教—美学]