冷战后日本的中东外交情感认知变化——基于《外交蓝皮书》的分析  

Changes in Japan's Diplomatic Emotions and Cognition Towards the Middle East After the Cold War——An Analysis Based on the Diplomatic Bluebook

作　　者：和紫章 HE Zizhang(School of Japanese Cultural and Economic Studies,Xi'an International Studies University)

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学日本文化经济学院,西安710128

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2024年第5期106-131,159,160,共28页Arab World Studies

摘　　要：冷战后,日本积极介入中东事务,外交行为由“消极”转变为“积极”,但影响外交行为变化的外交情感认知及动机尚未明确。关于日本对中东主要国家的外交情感认知,量化文本分析结果表明,日本对巴勒斯坦保持了较高的“积极”情感且高于以色列;对伊朗的情感认知相对稳定;对伊拉克的情感认知以2013年为转折点,由“积极”下滑为“消极”。日本对中东地区外交情感认知的变化,整体上由“消极”转向“积极”。从影响日本对中东地区外交情感认知的动机来看,1990~2000年“不安”和“恐惧”的情感动机明显,2001~2010年转变为“同情”和“野心”的情感动机,2011~2023年在“不安”和“野心”上增加了“骄傲”的情感动机。受“野心”等利己主义情感动机影响,日本在中东地区将继续扩大其政治与经济影响力,谋求成为中东地区秩序的构建者。本文的分析结果可为进一步理解日本的中东外交政策提供参考。After the Cold War,Japan became actively involved in Middle East affairs,and its diplomatic behavior changed from“negative”to“positive,”but the diplomatic emotional cognition and motivation affecting the change of diplomatic behavior are unclear.The results of quantitative text analysis show that Japan maintains a high level of“positive”sentiment toward Palestine,which is higher than that of Israel,maintains a relatively stable sentiment toward Iran,and declines from“positive”to“negative”sentiment toward Iraq with 2013 as the turning point.Japan's perception of diplomatic sentiment in the Middle East has changed from“negative”to“positive”.From the perspective of the motivations affecting Japan's emotional perception of diplomacy in the Middle East,the emotional motivations of“unease”and“fear”were evident from 1990 to 2000 and changed to“sympathy”and“ambition”from 2001 to 2010,and“pride”was added to“unease”and“ambition”from 2011 to 2023.Influenced by egoistic emotional motives such as“ambition,”Japan will continue to expand its political and economic influence in the Middle East in the future,seeking to become the builder of the Middle East regional order.The analysis results of this paper can provide a reference for further understanding Japan's foreign policy in the Middle East.

关 键 词：日本外交 中东地区 情感认知 情感动机 量化文本分析 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]