织金县苗族射弩的历史源流、价值彰显与纾解路径  

On the Historical Origin,Value and Inheritance Path of Miao Crossbow in Zhijin County

作　　者：练栋林 刘转青[1] 华勇 王白雪 Lian Donglin;Liu Zhuanqing;Hua Yong;Wang Baixue(College of Physical Education,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang Guizhou 550001,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学体育学院,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《武术研究》2024年第10期124-127,共4页Wushu Studies

基　　金：贵州省哲学社会科学重点项目,编号:21GZZD49。

摘　　要：文章运用文献研究法、历史研究法、逻辑思辨法等研究方法,以贵州织金县苗族射弩为例,就苗族射弩的历史源流、价值彰显、发展困境进行梳理,并对其未来发展纾解路径进行探索性研究。分析得出织金苗族射弩具有丰富业余生活、强身健体、促进经济增长、拓宽教育、增进民族认同、推动文化交流、保留历史痕迹等价值。现实困境:苗族射弩“边缘化”;现代化进程中缺乏民族文化认同导致传承人流失;西方竞技体育文化的涌入导致苗族射弩被冷落;学校体育教育的现代化价值取向导致传承路径中断。基于此,提出政府监管、文化自觉、体旅结合和教育传承等发展策略。Using the methods of literature,historical research and logical speculation,this paper takes the Miao people's crossbow in Zhijin County,Guizhou as an example to sort out the historical origin,value and development predicament of the Miao people's crossbow,and conducts an exploratory study on the future development path of the folk festival sports activities.The results show that the lack of supervision by the government or relevant institutions leads to the marginalization of Miao crossbow.The lack of national cultural identity in the process of modernization leads to the loss of inheritors;The influx of western competitive sports culture led to the neglect of Miao crossbow.The modern value orientation of school physical education leads to the interruption of inheritance path and other difficulties,and puts forward the development path strategies from government supervision,cultural consciousness,combination of sports and tourism and education inheritance.

关 键 词：苗族射弩 传承 织金县 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]