风险认知视域下老年人健康信息规避行为要素及关联路径研究  

A Study on the Elements and Associated Paths of Health Information Avoidance Behavior in the Elderly from the Perspective of Risk Cognition

作　　者：彭丽徽[1] 周媛 李茜丹 蒋欣 PENG Lihui;ZHOU Yuan;LI Xidan;JIANG Xin(College of Public Administration,Xiangtan University Xiangtan,411105,China;Changsha Vocational and Technical College Library,Chang Sha 410217,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学公共管理学院,湖南湘潭411105 [2]长沙职业技术学院图书馆,湖南长沙410217

出　　处：《情报科学》2024年第5期101-110,148,共11页Information Science

基　　金：湖南省社科基金年度项目“老年人健康信息规避行为及干预机制研究”(23YBA084);湖南省社会科学青年项目“突发公共卫生事件下老年人健康信息认知偏差及引导策略研究”(21B0127)。

摘　　要：【目的/意义】健康老龄化已成为推进健康中国战略和积极应对人口老龄化国家战略的必然要求,厘清影响老年人健康信息规避行为的主要因素,挖掘规避情感与规避行为的关联路径,能为老年人全方位、立体化的健康管理及“适老化”信息服务提供了新的视角。【方法/过程】文章结合CAC范式与RISP理论模型提取健康信息规避行为影响因素,构建老年人健康信息规避行为模型,通过问卷调查收集281份有效数据,采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)方法进行模型的实证分析。【结果/结论】结果显示:信息主观规范、信息充分性、相关渠道信念与负向情感呈负相关,与正向情感呈正相关;正向情感与健康信息获取、利用规避行为呈负相关,与健康信息吸收规避行为呈正相关。【创新/局限】本研究从风险认知视角阐释了老年人健康信息规避行为的前因要素和关联路径,对提升老年人健康信息管理效率具有一定的指导意义。未来研究需扩大研究样本,使研究结论更具普适性。[Purpose/significance]Healthy aging has become an inevitable requirement for promoting the Healthy China strategy and actively responding to the national strategy of population aging.Clarifying the main factors that affect the health information avoidance behavior of the elderly,exploring the correlation paths between avoidance emotions and avoidance behavior,can provide a new perspective for the comprehensive and three-dimensional health management and"aging appropriate"information services of the elderly.[Method/process]The article combines the CAC paradigm and RISP theoretical model to extract the influencing factors of health information avoidance behavior,and constructs a model for elderly health information avoidance behavior.281 valid data were collected through a questionnaire survey,and the model was empirically analyzed using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Model(PLS-SEM)method.[Result/conclusion]The results show that subjective norms of information,information adequacy,relevant channel beliefs are negatively correlated with negative emotions,and positively correlated with positive emotions;Positive emotions are negatively correlated with avoidance behavior in obtaining and absorbing health information,and positively correlated with avoidance behavior in utilizing health information.[Innovation/limitation]This study explains the antecedent factors and associated pathways of elderly health information avoidance behavior from the perspective of risk perception,which has certain guiding significance for improving the efficiency of elderly health information management.Future research needs to expand the research sample to make the research conclusions more universal.

关 键 词：老年人 风险认知 健康信息规避 影响因素 CAC范式 

分 类 号：G252.0[文化科学—图书馆学] R-055[医药卫生]