超高温堆肥处理有机固废研究进展及工程应用  

Research progress and engineering application of hyperthermophilic aerobic composting for organic solid waste treatment

作　　者：付信格 邵志国 尚鹏寅 曾宣凯 左慧 王庆宏[1] 陈春茂[1] FU Xinge;SHAO Zhiguo;SHANG Pengyin;ZENG Xuankai;ZUO Hui;WANG Qinghong;CHEN Chunmao(Beijing Key Laboratory of Oil&Gas Pollution Control,State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing,College of Chemical Engineering and Environment,China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Beijing 102249,China;CNPC Research Institute of Safety and Environmental Technology,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)化学工程与环境学院油气污染防治北京市重点实验室石油石化污染物控制与处理国家重点实验室,北京102249 [2]中国石油集团安全环保技术研究院有限公司,北京102206

出　　处：《应用化工》2024年第9期2151-2155,2161,共6页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(22278434);中石油集团前瞻基础研究专项(2021DJ6605)。

摘　　要：综述了超高温好氧堆肥技术处理有机固废的原理与实现途径、技术优势与微生物群落结构演替的内在关系;阐述了超高温好氧堆肥在处理畜禽粪便、污泥和餐厨垃圾等方面的工程应用案例,归纳总结了超高温好氧堆肥在有机固废工程应用中的工艺参数;表明了超高温好氧堆肥在有机固废资源化处理中具有很好的应用效果。提出了超高温好氧堆肥处理有机固废过程中在菌群协同机制、强化保氮固碳、优化工艺运行等方面的研究展望,以期为该技术的应用推广提供理论依据。The principle and realization approach,the internal relationship between technical advantages and microbial community structure succession in the treatment of organic solid waste using hyperthermophilic aerobic composting were reviewed.The engineering application cases of hyperthermophilic composting in the treatment of livestock manure,sewage sludge and food waste was elucidated,and the process parameters of hyperthermophilic aerobic composting in the engineering application of organic solid waste were summarized.The excellent application effect of hyperthermophilic aerobic composting in the resource utilization treatment of organic solid waste was demonstrated.The research prospects of organic solid waste treatment by hyperthermophilic aerobic composting in terms of microbial community synergy mechanism,enhanced nitrogen and carbon retention,and optimized process operation were proposed,in order to provide theoretical basis for the application and promotion of this technology.

关 键 词：有机固废 超高温好氧堆肥 极端嗜热微生物 腐殖化 工程应用 

分 类 号：TQ920.6[轻工技术与工程—发酵工程]