Neuropsychological detection and prediction using machine learning algorithms:a comprehensive review  

作　　者：Manan Shah Ananya Shandilya Kirtan Patel Manya Mehta Jay Sanghavi Aum Pandya 

机构地区：[1]Department of Chemical Engineering,School of Energy Technology,Pandit Deendayal Energy University,Gandhinagar,Gujarat,India [2]Walt Whitman High School,Bethesda,Maryland,USA [3]St.Kabir School,Ahmedabad,Gujarat,India [4]Anand Niketan School,Ahmedabad,Gujarat,India [5]Department of Computer Engineering,School of Technology,Pandit Deendayal Energy University,Gandhinagar,Gujarat,India

出　　处：《Intelligent Medicine》2024年第3期177-187,共11页智慧医学（英文）

摘　　要：Neuropsychological disorders(e.g.,dementia,epilepsy,brain cancer,autism,stroke,and multiple sclerosis)ad-versely affect the quality of life of patients and their families;moreover,in some instances,they may lead to loss of life.The primary aim was to evaluate and compare the use of machine learning in neuropsychological research in contrast to traditional approaches such as through case studies.This was achieved by referring to earlier studies on this subject.This article presented the use of support vector machines(SVMs)and convolu-tional neural networks(CNN)for detecting and predicting neuropsychological diseases,such as dementia and Alzheimer’s disease.Challenges in using these models include data availability,quality,variability,model inter-pretability,and validation.Experimental findings have demonstrated the potential of these models in this field.It has been shown that SVM models are robust and efficient in processing and classifying data,particularly in neuroimaging applications,such as magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).CNNs have excelled in handling visual input;thus,they have been used in neuroimaging segregation,recognition,and classification,with applications in brain tumor segmentation,radiation therapy,robotic neurosurgery,and disease prediction.Future research will explore asymmetric differences among left-and right-handed patients,incorporate longitudinal studies,and utilize larger sample sizes.The use of machine learning models has the potential to revolutionize the diagnosis and treatment of neuropsychological diseases,allowing for early detection and intervention.This approach could offer significant advantages to healthcare,such as cost-effective diagnosis and treatment,to help save lives and preserve the quality of life of patients.

关 键 词：Machine learning NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL Support vector machine Convolution neural network 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]