伊犁河中下游地区青铜时代文化的分期、年代与交互关系  

Bronze Age Cultures in the Middle and Lower Ili River Region:Periodization,Chronology,and Interaction

作　　者：袁晓 Yuan Xiao

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院,西安市710068

出　　处：《考古》2024年第9期95-108,共14页Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“欧亚视野下的早期中国文明化进程研究”(项目编号18ZDA172);国家社会科学基金青年项目“陇东-陕北地区仰韶晚期至龙山时期的聚落演变与文明化进程研究”(项目编号21CKG007)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：伊犁河位于天山西段,是中西文化交流融汇的重要通道和前沿地带,上游位于中国新疆,中下游地区位于哈萨克斯坦境内。近年来伊犁河上游所在的中国西天山地区发现了数处青铜时代典型遗址,并积累了较丰富的测年数据,该地区的考古学文化分期初步建立。中下游地区自20世纪90年代以来发掘了较为丰富的青铜时代遗存,新材料表明以往关于文化性质和年代等问题的认识值得进一步完善。The middle and lower Ili River region has a close cultural relationship with the Western Tianshan region of China and has served as a significant hub for East-West cultural exchange.However,the chronology and genealogy of Bronze Age remains in this area are still unclear.Considering the chronology of Western Tianshan Bronze Age remains in China,Bronze Age cultures in the middle and lower Ili River region can be divided into three stages:the first stage(1900-1800 BC)belonged to the early Alakul culture,inheriting elements from the Petrovka and Sintashta cultures.The second stage(1800-1400 BC)was influenced by the southward-moving Fedorovo culture and the eastward-advancing Alakul culture.The third stage(1400-1000 BC)is characterized by round-bottom vessels and impressed decorations,evincing cultural exchange with the Minusinsk Basin and central-northern Kazakhstan.During the early Bronze Age,cultures in the middle and lower Ili River region were closely related to the northern steppes,while in later stages,they absorbed elements from the north,east,and south.

关 键 词：伊犁河中下游地区 青铜时代 文化分期 交流互动 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] G12[历史地理—历史学]