虚构与真实:凯尔泰斯·伊姆雷的“大屠杀”小说  

Fiction and Reality:Holocaust Fiction by Imre Kertész

作　　者：符晓[1] FU Xiao(College of Liberal Arts,Changchun University of Science and Technology,Changchun 130022,China)

机构地区：[1]长春理工大学文学院,长春130022

出　　处：《长春大学学报》2024年第9期54-59,共6页Journal of Changchun University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21BZW180)。

摘　　要：凯尔泰斯·伊姆雷的大屠杀小说通过虚构的方式再现了纳粹大屠杀的历史事实,并使言说大屠杀既有必要又有可能。作者以反讽的文学手法创作的作品看上去似乎出离了历史的真实性,实际上是以有限的虚构无限地接近历史事实,达到为大屠杀作证的目的。伊姆雷之所以选择文学和历史的反讽作为创作逻辑,其初衷在于精确地还原历史,但大屠杀的复杂性、独特性注定了以文学为大屠杀“作证”的做法困难重重。Holocaust fiction by Imre Kertész reproduces the historical facts of Nazi Holocaust in a fictional way,making it both necessary and possible to speak about the Holocaust.The author s satirical works seem to be far from the reality of history,but in fact,they are limited fictions and unlimited access to the historical facts,in order to testify about the Holocaust.The reason why Emeric,King of Hungary chose literary and historical irony as his creative logic was to accurately restore history,however,the complexity and uniqueness of the Holocaust make it difficult to use literature as a witness.

关 键 词：凯尔泰斯·伊姆雷 大屠杀 虚构作品 反讽 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]