智能机器人在基层慢性病管理中的应用与挑战  

Application and Challenges of Intelligent Robots in Grassroots Chronic Disease Management

作　　者：张璇[1] 张飞 李铭麟 王佳贺[1] ZHANG Xuan;ZHANG Fei;LI Minglin;WANG Jiahe(Department of Family Medicine,Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院全科医学科,辽宁省沈阳市110000

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2025年第1期7-12,19,共7页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：2022年度中国医科大学第二临床学院“十四五”第一批医学教育科学研究课题(SJKF-2022ZD04)。

摘　　要：全球慢性病患病率不断上升,给社会的发展和个人健康带来重大挑战。管理慢性病需要长期治疗和监测,对患者的生活方式提出了一定要求。随着人口老龄化和人们生活方式的改变,慢性病防控正变得越发重要。近年来,随着医疗卫生领域科技创新向纵深发展,借助人工智能的智能机器人在医疗领域的应用也逐渐成为国家重要战略方向之一,传统的慢性病管理方法过于依赖医生和患者之间的线下交流,导致医生无法与患者保持长期且有效的沟通和随访,患者病情出现变化时医生可能无法及时发现和监测。此外,传统的慢性病管理方法通常是一种通用化的方法,无法充分考量到每位患者的个体差异。鉴于传统慢性病管理方法的局限性,本文提倡利用智能机器人提供更便捷高效的基层服务。本文认为,通过个性化健康管理方案、辅助医疗诊断、定时提醒服药等功能,使智能机器人能够致力于改善患者生活质量、减轻医疗资源压力,从而推动全球智能化医疗管理的发展。The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases globally poses major challenges to the health of societies and individuals.Managing chronic diseases requires long-term treatment and monitoring,placing demands on patients'lifestyles.With the aging of the population and changes in lifestyle,chronic disease prevention and control are becoming more and more important.In recent years,as scientific and technological innovation in the field of healthcare develops in depth,and the application of artificial intelligence in healthcare has gradually become one of the important strategic directions of the country,the traditional method of chronic disease management relies too much on the offline communication between the doctor and the patient,which leads to the doctor not being able to maintain long-term and effective communication and follow up with the patient,and the patient may not be able to be detected and monitored by the doctor in a timely manner when his or her condition changes.In addition,the traditional chronic disease management approach is usually a generalized approach that fails to adequately consider the individual differences of each patient.Given the limitations of traditional chronic disease management methods,this study aims to provide more convenient and efficient primary care services using intelligent robots.Through personalized health management plans,assisted medical diagnosis,and timed medication reminders,the intelligent robot is committed to improving patients'quality of life,reducing the pressure on healthcare resources,and promoting the development of intelligent healthcare management globally.

关 键 词：智能机器人 初级保健 慢性病 健康管理 人工智能 健康大数据 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]