新旧制度之间的“新文科”——以“文化研究”为例的讨论  

The“New Liberal Arts”between the Old and New Systems:A Discussion Using“Cultural Studies”as an Example

作　　者：王晓明[1] 罗小茗[1] 张淳 李鹏飞[1] Wang Xiaoming;Luo Xiaoming;Zhang Chun;Li Pengfei

机构地区：[1]上海大学文化研究系

出　　处：《探索与争鸣》2024年第8期57-82,177,178,共28页Exploration and Free Views

摘　　要：与中国社会近四十年的巨大变化相比,我们的文科(1)对这些变化的反应是明显迟钝的。举个例子,目前通行的教育部学科分类目录中,依然看不到像“性别研究”“都市研究”和“文化研究”这样一些在全球早已规模甚大、相当成熟的学科。不要以为这只是学科名目更新的滞后,当实际的社会形态的变化已经如此巨大而深刻,迫切需要大批研究者及时对其展开广泛和深入分析时,在一个像我们这样习惯于按照学科规制来做事的学术领域里,学科名录的这种缺乏更新其实意味着,至少我们的很大一部分学术和思想活动是与社会现实存在脱节的。Compared to the tremendous changes in Chinese society over the past forty years,the humanities have been noticeably slow to respond to these changes.For example,in the current widely used discipline classification catalog of the Ministry of Education,there are still no disciplines such as“gender studies”“urban studies”and“cultural studies”,which are already large and mature globally.Don't think that this is just a lag in updating discipline names.When the actual social changes have become huge and profound,and there is an urgent need for a large number of researchers to conduct extensive and in-depth analysis in a timely manner,in an academic field like ours that is accustomed to doing things according to discipline regulations,the lack of updates in discipline lists actually means that at least a large part of our academic and ideological activities are seriously disconnected from social reality.Not to mention,just as the lack of progress in science and engineering will inevitably hinder the progress of humanities,the sluggishness of humanities will also profoundly hinder the development of science and engineering.I even think that the obvious weakness of the broad liberal arts in fulfilling its academic and ideological responsibilities for social progress exposes a larger issue from one perspective:Is the cultural situation in China today seriously dragging down the entire social progress?The current situation of our humanities and its social consequences will naturally raise awareness throughout society.Our humanities must quickly change the current situation of being slow to respond to social changes and weak,and fulfill the knowledge and ideological responsibility of humanities for social progress through their own progress.This is the basic meaning of“new”in the“new humanities”.In fact,understanding the urgent need for a“new liberal arts”in the context of social growth solely from an economic or technological perspective,or believing that the“new”of liberal arts lies in meeting t

关 键 词：分类目录 都市研究 性别研究 新旧制度 现实存在 学科规制 文化 文科 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学] G649.2