绝对收入、相对收入与中国民众的国家认同  

Absolute Income,Relative Income and the National Identity of Chinese People

作　　者：徐延辉[1] 赖东鹏 Xu Yanhui;Lai Dongpeng

机构地区：[1]厦门大学社会与人类学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第5期23-35,共13页Journal of Nankai university Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA141)。

摘　　要：发展经济和提升民众福利水平,是现代国家维系其合法性的重要基石,也是国家认同的重要来源之一。基于CSS 2021调查数据,可以从绝对收入和相对收入两条路径探讨收入变化对中国民众国家认同的影响。研究发现,第一,绝对收入与国家认同呈非线性关系,即绝对收入的增加在一定程度上能够提升国家认同,这一效应在低收入群体中更为明显;第二,客观收入差距对国家认同具有负向影响,但在绝对收入和国家认同之间具有正向调节作用,即客观收入差距越大的地区,绝对收入对国家认同的促进效应就越强;第三,主观分配公平感在绝对收入和国家认同之间发挥中介效应,高收入群体因为主观分配公平感更强而具有更高的国家认同。这些发现为提升国家认同水平提供了一些政策参考。Developing the economy and improving people's welfare are crucial foundations for a modern state's legitimacy and an important source of national identity.Based on the Css 2021 survey data,the impact of income changes on Chinese people's national identity can be explored through two pathways:absolute income and relative income.The study revealed three key insights.First,there is a non-linear relationship between absolute income and national identity.That is,an increase in absolute income can enhance national identity to some extent,and this effect is more pronounced among low-income groups.Second,objective income disparity has a negative impact on national identity,but it positively moderates the relationship between absolute income and national identity.In other words,in regions with larger income disparities,the positive effect of absolute income on national identity is stronger.Third,the sense of subjective distributive fairness mediates the relationship between absolute income and national identity,with high-income groups having stronger national identity due to a greater sense of subjective distributive fairness.These findings provide some policy references for enhancing national identity.

关 键 词：绝对收入 相对收入 客观收入差距 主观分配公平感 国家认同 

分 类 号：C912.6[经济管理] F124.7[社会学]