《马克·吐温夏威夷来信》中的文学地图与社会表征  

The Literary Map and Social Representation in Mark Twain's Letters from Hawaii

作　　者：侯杰 Hou Jie

机构地区：[1]南开大学外国语学院,天津300071

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第5期138-146,共9页Journal of Nankai university Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA197);国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BWW054);教育部人文社科一般项目(21YZA752003)。

摘　　要：由文字构成的借喻性文学地图本质上是一种社会表征,具有锚定和具体化等社会表征的运行机制,在被构建的“真实性”的保护下隐秘地为权力话语服务,参与空间秩序生产。通过分析马克·吐温在《马克·吐温夏威夷来信》等早期游记作品中绘制的文学地图,可以剥去这层“真实性”外衣,揭示作为社会表征的文学地图如何对他者、民族身份和国家空间发挥建构作用,并揭示吐温的夏威夷文学地图如何为美国之后占领和吞并夏威夷群岛奠定了话语基础。The metaphorical literary map composed of words is essentially a form of social representation.It operates through mechanisms of anchoring and concretization,serving the discourse of power under the guise of constructed"authenticity",and contributing to the production of spatial order.By analyzing the literary maps depicted by Mark Twain in his early writings when travelling,such as Mark Twain's Letters from Hawai,we can peel away this"authenticity"veneer and reveal how literary maps,as social representations,contribute to the construction of the Other,national identity,and state space.Moreover,this analysis uncovers how Twain's literary map of Hawaii laid the discursive foundation for the eventual American occupation and annexation of the Hawaian Islands.

关 键 词：文学地图 社会表征 锚定 具体化 建构 

分 类 号：I712.06[文学—其他各国文学]