认知友好社区建设研究进展  

Progress and prospect of research on cognitive-friendly community construction

作　　者：董慰[1,2] 赵月镭 董禹 蔡佳淇[1,2] DONG Wei;ZHAO Yuelei;DONG Yu;CAI Jiaqi(School of Architecture and Design,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150006,China;Key Laboratory of National Territory Spatial Planning and Ecological Restoration in Cold Regions,Ministry of Natural Resources,Harbin 150006,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院,哈尔滨150006 [2]自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护修复重点实验室,哈尔滨150006

出　　处：《科技导报》2024年第17期53-64,共12页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52278057)。

摘　　要：梳理了认知友好社区的理念与意义,挖掘了认知障碍群体的群体属性、行为特征与环境需求,探讨了认知友好社区在物质环境(安全寻路、环境刺激、需求满足)与社会环境(社会资本、社会认同)方面的建设要点,提出了挖掘认知障碍群体需求与偏好、探索环境因素刺激类别与作用机制、量化分析环境影响效用、构建认知友好社区评估体系等建议。In recent years,the construction of cognitive-friendly communities has become a new issue in the context of an aging society and the concept of"people-oriented"urban development.This paper sorts out the theory and significance of cognitivefriendly communities.It also explores the group atributes,behavioural characteristics and environmental needs of cognitively impaired groups.Based on this,the paper discusses the construction of cognitive-friendly communities in terms of physical environment(safe wayfinding,environmental stimulation,need satisfaction)and social environment(social capital,social identity)through reviewing the existing studies.Finally,in view of the limitations of existing studies,the following research and practice outlooks are proposed for the future construction of cognitive-friendly communities:1)dissecting the needs and preferences of cognitively impaired groups;2)exploring the categories of stimuli and the mechanisms of environmental factors;3)quantitatively analyzing the utility of environmental influences;4)constructing a cognitive-friendly community assessment system.This research can provide scientific theoretical support for building cognitive-friendly communities.

关 键 词：认知障碍群体 认知友好社区 物质环境 社会环境 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] C912.8[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] C913.6[经济管理]