求索大脑智慧本质,照亮类脑智能之路  

Exploring The Essence of Brain Intelligence and Illuminating The Path of Brain Like Intelligence

作　　者：郭爱克 GUO Ai-Ke(International Complex Systems Science Center(IACCS),Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences,Beijing Normal University,Zhuhai 519000,China;State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science,Institute of Biophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology,Institute of Neuroscience,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200031,China;Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200050,China;School of Life Science,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;School of Life Sciences,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学珠海校区自然科学高等研究院复杂系统国际科学中心,珠海519000 [2]中国科学院生物物理研究所脑与认知科学国家重点实验室,北京100101 [3]中国科学院神经科学研究所神经科学国家重点实验室,上海200031 [4]中国科学院上海微系统和信息技术研究所,上海200050 [5]中国科学院大学生命科学学院,北京100049 [6]上海大学生命科学学院,上海200444

出　　处：《生物化学与生物物理进展》2024年第10期2268-2273,共6页Progress In Biochemistry and Biophysics

摘　　要：宇宙创生→生命爆发→智能演生→人工智能,这是一条演化的历史长河。时代在问,脑与心智从哪里来,将到哪里去?人工智能的前途和命运是怎样的?人类文明的前途和命运是怎样的?大脑智能和人工智能怎样才能相互照亮?是否有不依赖于大数据、大算力和大模型的智能路线?人工智能可否通过完全不同于生物进化的另一条道路通向“心智”?脑智创造力如何演化为新质生产力?这些问题的核心仍然是人类大脑在整体上是怎样工作的?本文将从微观—介观—宏观—宇观的尺度上来勾勒一幅复杂性与简约性辩证统一的图景。From the creation of the universe to the explosion of life,to intelligent evolution,and to artificial intelligence,this is a long river of evolution.The times are asking,where do the brain and mind come from and where will they go?What is the future and destiny of human civilization?How can brain intelligence and artificial intelligence illuminate each other?Can artificial intelligence lead to the“mind”through a completely different path from biological evolution?How does intellectual creativity evolve into New Quality Productivity?The core of these questions is still how the human brain works as a whole?Here,I will outline a dialectical unity of complexity and simplicity at the micro-meso-macro-cosmological scale.

关 键 词：心智 复杂性 自组织 跨膜态 神经流形 脑-智方程 动力学系统 神经状态空间 

分 类 号：Q6[生物学—生物物理学] Q11Q189