基于整体性保护理论的历史风貌区活化路径探究——来自深圳清平古墟的实践  

Pathways to Revitalize Historic Scenic Areas in the Context of Comprehensive Preservation:The Practice From Qingping Ancient Market in Shenzhen

作　　者：童丹 黄靖云 朱震龙 Tong Dan;Huang Jingyun;Zhu Zhenlong

机构地区：[1]深圳市城市规划设计研究院股份有限公司

出　　处：《城市观察》2024年第5期54-67,161,共15页Urban Insight

摘　　要：历史风貌区作为现代城市生态文明不可或缺的一环,在快速城市化进程中面临着保护与活化的双重挑战。鉴于历史风貌区的独特性与复杂性,在追求可持续发展的道路上,常常遭遇风貌同质化趋势加剧、保护与发展难以平衡、历史原真性丧失等困境。为有效应对这些矛盾和困境,本文引入整体性保护理念,旨在通过强化历史风貌区全域全要素联动,从“空间”“文化”“产业”“社会”四个维度出发,探索一种既尊重历史文脉、又促进现代功能融合的新型保护与更新模式,并以深圳市清平古墟历史风貌区为例,系统性地阐述以整体性保护为核心的活化更新方法及设计策略。Historic scenic areas,as an indispensable component of modern urban ecological civilization,face the dual challenges of preservation and revitalization amidst rapid urbanization.Given their uniqueness and complexity,these districts often encounter dilemmas on the path toward sustainable development,including intensified homogenization of architectural styles,difficulties in balancing protection and development,and the loss of historical authenticity.To effectively address these contradictions and challenges,this paper introduces the concept of comprehensive preservation,which aims to strengthen the interconnectedness of all elements within historic scenic areas across the spatial,cultural,industrial,and social dimensions.This approach explores a new model of preservation and renewal that both respects historical contexts and promotes the integration of modern functions.Taking the historic area of Qingping Ancient Market in Shenzhen as a case study,the paper systematically elaborates on the revitalization and updating methodologies and design strategies centered on comprehensive preservation.

关 键 词：历史风貌区 历史文化遗产 整体性保护 更新活化 清平古墟 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]