孔府门窗隔心图案的儒学思想探析及创新设计应用  

Analysis of Confucianism Thought in the Lattice Pattern Designs of the Windows and Doors of the Kong Family Mansion and Their Innovative Design Applications

作　　者：白玉梅[1] 代佳琪 BAI Yumei;DAI Jiaqi(College of Home and Art Design,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学家居与艺术设计学院,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《家具》2024年第5期48-55,共8页Furniture

基　　金：黑龙江省新文科研究与改革实践项目(2021HLJXWY026)。

摘　　要：孔府是中国仅次于明清皇帝宫室的最大府邸,因其特殊的历史文化背景,建筑本身被浓厚的儒教道统与宗法礼学所影响,隔心作为视觉中心是孔府建筑装饰构件之一门窗中最富于装饰性的部分,为各阶层古人提供了展示各种审美的直接机会,同样也映照着孔府独特的儒学痕迹。通过调研孔府门窗隔心,寻找儒家美学的实践佐证,分析隔心图案的隔心构成、图案样式、构图类型及空间比值,丰富明清古建筑小木作研究的资料的同时总结其艺术特征和儒家思想的符号化表达,提出儒学思想下新中式家具的设计原则,以此为依据进行新中式家具实践,以期为新中式家具设计的发展注入新的活力。The Kong Family Mansion is the largest private residence in China after the imperial palaces of the Ming and Qing dynasties.Due to its unique historical and cultural background,the architecture of the mansion is deeply influenced by the Confucian doctrines,rituals,and hierarchical social order.The lattice patterns in the windows and doors are the most decorative elements,providing a direct opportunity for people of all social classes to showcase their aesthetic prefer‐ences.These lattice patterns also reflect the distinct Confucianism imprints of the Kong Family Mansion.Through re‐search of the lattice patterns in the windows and doors of the Kong Family Mansion,this study seeks to find evidence of the practical application of Confucian aesthetics.It analyzes the composition,pattern styles,spatial arrangements,and proportions of the lattice patterns,enriching the existing literature on the woodwork of ancient Chinese architecture.Meanwhile,it summarizes the artistic characteristics and the symbolic expression of Confucianism thoughts,and propos‐es design principles for new Chinese-style furniture under the influence of Confucianism philosophy.Based on these principles,the study conducts practical applications in new Chinese-style furniture design,aiming to inject new vitality into the development of new Chinese-style furniture design.

关 键 词：山东孔府 建筑门窗 隔心图案 儒学思想 

分 类 号：TS664[轻工技术与工程]