基于市场调研的办公椅人体工程学评价  

Ergonomic Evaluation of Office Chairs Based on Market Research

作　　者：高玉雪 申黎明 汪洋 GAO Yuxue;SHEN Liming;WANG Yang(College of Furnishings and Industrial Design,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;Anji County Quality andTechnical Supervision and Testing Center,Anji 313300,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院,南京210037 [2]安吉县质量技术监督中心,浙江安吉313300

出　　处：《家具》2024年第5期82-87,共6页Furniture

基　　金：浙江省质监系统质量技术基础建设项目(20180121)。

摘　　要：人体工程学研究表明,不良设计的办公椅会降低办公人员的工作效率,影响身体健康。为探究市场上的办公椅在人体工程学设计上的优点、缺点以及使用者的需求,采用市场调研的方法,选取了南京的两家家具卖场:明润家具港及宜家家居,对其中12款在售办公椅的各项尺寸数据、调节功能等进行了调查与评价,并通过网络调研、问卷研究等方法探究办公椅的设计亮点、使用需求与存在的问题等。调研发现市面上办公椅存在着尺寸不合理、调节功能有限等问题,使用者的需求有待被满足。调研结果可为今后设计师设计办公椅以及使用者挑选办公椅提供参考价值。Ergonomic studies have shown that prolonged use of poorly designed office chairs can reduce the work effi‐ciency of office personnel and affect their physical health.To explore the advantages,disadvantages,and user demands regarding the ergonomic design of office chairs on the market,a market research approach was adopted.Two furniture stores in Nanjing,Mingrun Furniture Port and IKEA,were selected,and 12 office chairs on sale were investigated and evaluated in terms of their dimensional data and adjustment functions.Additionally,online research and questionnaire surveys were conducted to explore the design highlights,usage needs,and existing problems of office chairs.The re‐search found that the office chairs on the market have problems such as unreasonable dimensions and limited adjustment functions,and the needs of users have yet to be met.The research results can provide a reference for designers to design office chairs for users to select office chairs in the future.

关 键 词：办公椅 设计评价 市场调研 人体工程学 

分 类 号：TS664[轻工技术与工程]